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38 pages 1 hour read

Gary Paulsen

Brian's Return

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1999

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Character Analysis

Brian Robeson

Brian Robeson is not a typical teenage boy. He is almost 16, but his independence and resourcefulness are far beyond his years. In his past experiences in the woods, he faced life-and-death situations with nothing but his own grit and clear thinking to save him, and he saw indescribable beauty. Now that he is back to civilized life, he struggles to blend in. Although he tries to do normal teenage activities like going to parties and spending time with friends, he finds that he cannot take an interest in the things his friends care about; he is forever changed by his experiences in the woods.

When Brian returns to the woods, his mental health instantly improves. Nature is where he is happiest and the most at peace. Now that he has a great deal of wilderness survival experience and simple gear, Brian can catch food, make fire, and create a camp with relative ease. He does not feel afraid, nor does he look forward to going home; he is content.

Paulsen shows Brian to be highly observant, constantly taking in the sights and sounds of his environment and taking note of what they mean. In fact, observing and learning is a main reason why Brian wants to be in nature—to see and to know. He is humble, admitting to himself that he has much to learn and readily recognizing mistakes when he makes them. Brian is also clear-headed, thinking logically in tough situations rather than panicking. Finally, Paulsen shows Brian to be adaptable. When the deer jumps in the canoe and flips it, Brian doesn’t waste time on anger or frustration; he simply sets up camp for the night even though it wasn’t in his plan to stop so soon. Brian has built many of these character qualities over the course of the novels in the Hatchet series. Each experience in nature has deepened his ability to observe, learn from mistakes, and adapt.

Caleb Lancaster

Caleb is a tall, stocky African American man who fills the room of his small counseling office. He retired from the police force when he suddenly became blind, and now works as a family counselor. His straightforward manner catches Brian off guard at first, but soon earns Brian’s respect. Although Caleb cannot see physically, he is the character who first perceives Brian’s need to return to the woods. His willingness to listen to Brian’s stories about the woods gives Brian the opportunity to tell someone about his experiences in detail. Caleb allows Brian’s stories to move him emotionally, and Caleb’s appreciation motivates Brian to share fascinating moments that he has never articulated before. This helps Brian come to the realization that he must go back to nature.

Caleb’s character illustrates the simple effectiveness of processing one’s experience by talking about it with another person who cares enough to listen. Although Caleb says that his time with Brian is not an official counseling session, Paulsen notes that this practice is essentially what counseling is: “telling somebody something and getting help with a problem” (32). Paulsen uses Caleb’s character to portray counseling in a simple and positive light.

Caleb also has a significant influence on Brian. The bond that Brian and Caleb form is the strongest friendship Brian shares with another person in the entire Hatchet series. Caleb provides the gentle push that Brian needs to return to the woods, and even influences the items Brian decides to take with him, such as tea, sugar, Shakespeare volumes, and journals. Through their bond, Paulsen shows the influence that friendships have on people’s lives and the power of simply listening.

Billy

Billy is a middle-aged man who lives in the woods and briefly crosses Brian’s path. Like Brian, Billy is acutely aware of his surroundings, demonstrated when he uses his senses (sight, smell, hearing) to know that Brian is behind him with a grouse. He has skin like “polished wood” (98) and wears his hair in a ponytail. His simple gear shows signs of wear and use, indicating that he has lived in the woods for an extended period. Brian notes that Billy doesn’t feel the need to speak unless he has something he truly wants to say.

Billy teaches Brian about the concept of medicine: connection to nature and respect for it. His hunting practices, which are similar to Brian’s, stem from his respect for living things. He avoids bad medicine by allowing animals to prepare for death rather than being killed instantly by a gun. Billy teaches Brian that Brian’s medicine animal, a deer, will show him the way to go; Billy’s own medicine animal is a crow. Brian realizes that Billy is a manifestation of who Brian will be in the future if he continues on his current path. Meeting Billy is integral in Brian’s self-discovery process and helps Brian feel confident in his decision to remain in the woods for the foreseeable future.

Brian’s Mother

Brian’s mother is a busy real estate agent. She leaves Brian to himself for the most part, recognizing his independent nature. However, her frequent absences from home keep her from noticing the extent of Brian’s discontentment. She is worried about him when the police officer brings him home after the incident with the bully, Carl. Although she and Brian don’t spend large amounts of time together, her love for her son is evident. She eventually lays aside her fears about him returning to the woods when she recognizes that it’s something he needs to do for his mental well-being. When she sees Brian off at the airport, she recognizes for the first time how much he has grown up and changed. Brian’s mother serves to show Brian’s independence and his need to return to nature. Even though he loves his mother, his life would be miserable if he stayed home and finished high school.

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