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79 pages 2 hours read

Sharon M. Draper

Blended

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2018

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Character Analysis

Isabella Badia Thornton

At the threshold age of 11 (or nearly 12, as she is fond of telling adults), the protagonist Izzy Thornton is divided. Initially, Izzy, much like any child, sees a simple world of either/or, not the world of “and.” Reflected by the variety of names she is called by her family and friends, she tests a variety of different identities, feeling pulled, her heart always divided as she wonders whether she is defined by who she is—her love of music, her fascination with nature, her openness to friendships, her giving and caring heart, her intellectual curiosity, her precocious creativity—or by what she is, a biracial child of divorced parents. As she is shuttled between her two parents’ homes, she is either Black or white, rich or poor, Izzy or Isabella.

In the end, she learns to embrace the idea of both and rejects the simple concept of either/or. The key to Izzy’s character rests with her exotic middle name, a gift from her father. Badia is an African term that means “unique” or more precisely “unprecedented.” Just saying her middle name aloud lifts Izzy up, making her proud of her complicated character and how so many different forces, perceptions, and ideas shape who she is. From the essay she struggles to write early in the novel, titled “The Real Me,” to her closing epiphany when she realizes that, like the keys on a piano, her character is a harmonic interplay, Izzy grows into her complex identity: She is a harmony of Black and white. In the end, she understands the implications of being blended.

Accepting who rather than what she is drives the character of Izzy. She makes her peace with a world that insists, revealed by the showdown with the Cincinnati police, on thinking in simple black and white terms. Izzy learns the world is more complicated than that. In school, Izzy loves to learn the exotic words that Mr. Kazilly gives them each week. Her experience, however, leads her to suspect that words themselves are simply not up to the complexities of life. That revelation, as she recovers from her gunshot wound listening to Beethoven, indicates that she has made progress in her transition from childhood to adulthood. She is ready at last to be Izzy.

Isaiah Maxwell Thornton III

Izzy’s father is a cultured man and a high-powered, highly respected, and very wealthy attorney in an international investment banking firm headquartered in Cincinnati. Secure in his identity as a Black man, he nurtures in his daughter not only her love of music but, more importantly, a sense of her African heritage. He also gifts his daughter, however, with a realistic appreciation of the problems Black people face in white America. He is careful about his dress and his mannerisms in public, aware, as he tirelessly tells his daughter, that Black people are inevitably judged differently by white people. He disdains the stereotypes of welfare Black people living on government money. His home, his suits, and his Mercedes all reflect his belief in the trappings of wealth and the elegance of a lifestyle that defies racist white caricatures of Black people.

Although the circumstances of his marriage to Izzy’s mother are outside the range of Izzy as first-person narrator, the marriage to a white woman indicates Isaiah’s confidence in himself in defying the inevitable judgments the two would face as a mixed couple in middle America where, as John Mark explains to Izzy, racism is still a vital element of the culture. Isaiah wears ties around his home and irons his jeans, which he wears only infrequently. As Izzy, exasperated, tells her father at one point, “This isn’t the opera, Daddy—why are you always so proper?” (37). The answer is more complicated than Izzy is ready to understand. There simmers just beneath the surface of Isaiah’s carefully cultivated public persona a rage that erupts at odd moments. These flashes of anger indicate his difficult adjustment and the pressures he faces every day as a successful Black man in white America. However, he is quick to rein in his anger and to show Izzy how much he loves and respects her as a product not of Black and white but rather of two people who loved each other. At the unshakeable core of his character, then, is his love for his daughter.

Nicole Thornton

To understand the character of Izzy’s mother is to transcend the question of race. Nicole’s role is neither as white nor Black—she is a mother. Her life centers on her child. Indeed, when she stands up to her ex-husband over the conflicting dates of their remarriages, Nicole asserts her parental rights to protect Izzy from being torn in two, forced to decide which wedding she would attend. Nicole understands the emotional chaos and long-term damage such a conflict might cause.

For Izzy, her mother, with her protective love, is best symbolized by a mother bear. Although she is fierce in her demands for equal time with her daughter, in everything else, Nicole is a giving and loving free spirit. She talks to Izzy with unforced ease. She is emotionally open. Her love for John Mark is unaffected and without irony. He makes her happy, and that, despite his rough edges, his gaudy plethora of tattoos, his prized pick-up truck, and his blue-collar status, is more than enough for Nicole. She is uninterested in materialism. She loves her work as a server in a Waffle House. Her home is a happy confusion of knick-knacks and mismatched furniture. Meals there are casual. Her manner of dress, particularly her fondness for t-shirts with goofy sayings that sometimes cause Izzy to roll her eyes, reflects that unprepossessing nature. She has only a casual understanding of time and schedules, and that is what causes her straight-laced ex-husband to call the cops on her.

It is one of the ironies of Izzy’s upbringing that her parents upend stereotypes of their respected races. The music of white classical composers Izzy studies is careful and restrained and mathematical, while the Black music she is introduced to is wildly syncopated and unrestrained—just the opposite of her parents. In the end, with Izzy in the hospital recovering from a gunshot wound, it is the free-spirited and joyous Nicole, wearing a t-shirt she picked up at Goodwill that says, “My Other Car Is a Unicorn,” who stays through the long nights with her, sleeping in a tiny cot, making sure her daughter is never alone.

Darren

Izzy sums up Darren’s character early on: “Here’s the scoop on Darren. He’s totally awesome” (25). All of Izzy’s friends have degrees of crushes on Darren. Darren is Anastasia’s only child. He has grown up without a father—a circumstance, as Anastasia points out to Izzy’s father, that is often disastrous for young African American males. Darren, however, has stayed focused. Until the stop by the Cincinnati police, he has had no reason to define himself by his racial identity. A junior in high school, he is an accomplished athlete and an honor roll student. He is mature and confident. He volunteers at one of the downtown’s seedier homeless shelters.

To Izzy, even before his mother is engaged to Izzy’s father, Darren takes special pride in his role as an older brother. He encourages her piano playing and even encourages her to play the classic works of the blues to help round out her repertoire. He volunteers to take her for ice cream runs when the pressures from Izzy’s completing parents starts to close in on her. Izzy confides in him when the school is upended by the noose, and he listens with care and without judgment to her confusions over her biracial identity.

Darren, however, does not entirely understand what Izzy’s father so tirelessly preaches to her. In white America, Black people are different. What Darren is not prepared for is the hard reality of racial profiling—that for the police, a Black kid driving a Mercedes through an upper-class neighborhood signals that he is a criminal. Despite being harassed and treated like a criminal in public, and despite the police department failing to officially apologize for the false arrest, Darren refuses to give in to hate, instead stressing the importance of “not letting bad stuff eat you up” (285). At the hospital, Darren, bandaged from his brutal treatment by the police, assures his soon-to-be little sister, with a grin, “You and me, kid. We’re one” (287). That sort of commitment and emotional support defines Darren’s character.

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