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59 pages 1 hour read

Jayne Allen

Black Girls Must Die Exhausted: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2018

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Chapters 1-8Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Fighting Los Angeles traffic on the way to her job as a television journalist, 33-year-old Tabitha Walker (Tabby) reflects on the news that she has premature ovarian failure. Unless Tabby conceives in the next six months, she will likely never be able to achieve a pregnancy with her own eggs. Tabby feels that the diagnosis is unfair; she has accomplished all that is expected of her—college, career, financial stability, and respectable romantic prospects—only to feel like her body is failing her. She is currently up for a promotion and is enjoying the slow burn of her loving relationship with Marc, her boyfriend. Tabby wants children and is unwilling to forfeit this dream.

Tabby applies makeup while sitting at red lights. Flustered by her multitasking, Tabby misses her turn and must detour through her childhood neighborhood. She thinks of her mother, who regularly pressures Tabby to get married and have children. Tabby remembers her parents’ tumultuous divorce, when her father left the family for another woman, Diane, and their child. The hurt of this betrayal was complicated by the fact that Diane is white, while Tabby, her mother, and her father are Black. Tabby’s paternal grandmother, Granny Tab, is also white, and before the divorce, Tabby’s mother felt as though she competed with her mother-in-law. As Tabby grew up, she never felt her family members build a distinction between whiteness and Blackness, but she would never classify herself as multiracial. Tabby wishes that she could skip work and visit Granny Tab for comfort.

Her mind racing, Tabby drives erratically and her makeup bag crashes to the car’s floor. She bends to retrieve it and then sees police lights reflected in her mirrors. Tabby panics. She instantly thinks of recent incidents of police brutality at traffic stops, in which Black men and women ended up beaten or dead; she freezes while wishing for a witness. The officer approaches Tabby’s car and asks for her license and registration. Tabby stutters, explaining that she is too scared to reach for anything. The officer urges Tabby to get out of the car slowly, and Tabby silently prays while her heart and breathing grow erratic. Tabby memorizes the officer’s name (Mallory) and badge number. She forces herself to move slowly, explaining her motions at every step. Officer Mallory reassures Tabby that he isn’t going to hurt her, though he conveys little patience. He explains that he is a third-generation police officer and touches Tabby’s shoulder as he expresses his understanding of the root of her terror. Officer Mallory lets Tabby go with a warning, stating that not all police officers are evil. Tabby says that the same statement is true for people of color. She climbs into her car and sobs.

Chapter 2 Summary

Tabby composes herself while applying makeup. She sits parked outside the news station. Building herself up, Tabby confidently walks into a newsroom meeting, although she is 15 minutes late and has a reputation for never being late. She bids for a story about the new LA football stadium, explaining her angle to highlight the gentrification resulting from the city’s costly improvements. Scott Stone, Tabby’s less experienced coworker, is also vying for the same promotion. He interrupts Tabby, arguing for the story to cater to sports fanatics in Los Angeles and to expose the “dangerous” neighborhoods surrounding LA’s older stadium. Scott believes that this angle is more significant and will have a larger reach. Chris Perkins, the executive news director, picks Scott to cover the new stadium. Tabby understands that the story will supply Scott with considerable exposure, issuing him an advantage in their race for promotion.

Tabby visits the restroom to double-check her makeup before returning to her desk. She runs into Lisa Sinclair, the midday anchor. Lisa commiserates with Tabby about the meeting, acknowledging that Chris unfairly favors male journalists for sports coverage. Tabby downplays Lisa’s observations, not wanting to sound whiny to anyone with seniority. Lisa attempts to invite Tabby to a women’s issues group at the news station, but Tabby politely excuses herself. Tabby doesn’t want to give Chris any reason not to promote her.

Tabby meets her best friends, Alexis (Lexi) and Laila Joon, for drinks in a recently refurbished upscale bar near Tabby’s childhood neighborhood. She recaps the harsh events of her day while Alexis and Laila listen with compassion and offer advice. Laila suggests that Tabby conveniently “forget” to take her birth control, an idea that shocks Tabby. Tabby intuits that Laila and Alexis have secrets and have been getting together without her, causing feelings of jealousy. She explains that she must freeze her eggs as a last resort unless Marc agrees to fast-track their relationship. The procedure is expensive and will exhaust Tabby’s savings for a down payment on a house. Alexis and Laila ask about the potential for promotion, but Tabby suspects that Scott will get the job. Laila and Alexis empathize with Tabby as she describes her encounter with Officer Mallory. Tabby leaves the bar feeling lighter. She returns home and prepares for bed, deciding to skip her birth control pill.

Chapter 3 Summary

After an exhausting work week, Tabby meets Laila at the gym before her hair appointment with Alexis. Tabby plans to tell Marc about her diagnosis and asks Denisha, her hairdresser, to give her “extra sexy” hair. Although Denisha’s shop isn’t spa-like, it is close to Tabby’s childhood home. Having frequented Denisha’s salon for years, Tabby feels comforted by the familiar setting. Denisha and her other clients express pride in Tabby as she presents more news stories on the local station. Denisha occasionally pitches news stories about the happenings in their shared community. Tabby does present these ideas to Chris, but he always dismisses them as trivial and controversial. Tabby hopes to hold more sway as a senior reporter. Alexis asks Tabby to help her husband, Rob, plan a “surprise” birthday party that Alexis knows all about. Tabby reassures her friend that she will monitor the plans closely. Tabby leaves the salon, preparing to call her mother to tell her about her diagnosis.

Chapter 4 Summary

Tabby’s mother is startled to learn Tabby’s diagnosis. She encourages Tabby to bolster her relationship with Marc and accuses Tabby of prioritizing her career over her relationship. Tabby momentarily questions her life choices before remembering that Marc is attracted to Tabby’s professional success. Most men she knows disapprove of women who lack ambition. Tabby arrives for her weekly visit at Granny Tab’s luxurious assisted living facility. A new receptionist acts suspicious of Tabby as she signs in. Entering Granny Tab’s apartment and seeing the familiar furniture, Tabby remembers the years she lived with Granny Tab while her mother, Jeanie, remarried and moved to Washington, DC. Granny Tab moved to the assisted living facility after a bad fall the previous year. She now lives close to her friend and former colleague, Ms. Gretchen.

Tabby narrates her troubles at work and with her health while Granny Tab pours tea. Granny Tab suggests that Tabby ask her father, Paul, for money to help cover the cost of an egg-freezing procedure. Tabby refuses, not wanting to feel indebted to her father, with whom she shares a distanced relationship since his affair and divorce. Tabby remembers his and Diane’s wedding, which only included Tabby as a guest. After the ceremony, Diane instructed Tabby to stop referring to her father as “my” father. Insulted by this insensitivity, Tabby maintained distance from her father’s family over the years, forfeiting the opportunity to get to know her half-sisters. Granny Tab lightens the mood by making inside jokes, and Tabby realizes that her grandmother is the “keeper of all my memories” (64). Ms. Gretchen stops by to complain about the new receptionist who refuses to allow her to leave in an Uber for her nail appointment. Granny Tab and Tabby escort Ms. Gretchen to the reception desk to clarify Ms. Gretchen’s privileges with the receptionist and on-call doctor. The group watches Ms. Gretchen depart, and Tabby grows anxious about her date with Marc.

Chapter 5 Summary

Arriving in a Porsche, Marc picks Tabby up for their weekly date. Tabby feels nervous thinking about confronting Marc about their future while explaining her diagnosis. With noticeable sexual tension building, Marc sets off for one of the most romantic restaurants in LA. Tabby appreciates Marc’s penchant for making good reservations. However, she recognizes that he likely values his car more than his relationship with her.

Marc dismisses Tabby’s story about being pulled over, asserting that racist police officers only target men. He tells Tabby to purchase a USC Law bumper sticker to dissuade future traffic stops, believing that police officers will fear legal action. Tabby laughs at Marc’s suggestion before changing the subject to her diagnosis. She asks Marc about their future as a couple, specifically inquiring whether he sees them developing a more serious relationship. Marc admits that he loves Tabby, but he wants to advance further in his career before becoming a father. He can picture marrying Tabby and having children, but not anytime soon. After dinner, Marc drives Tabby to her apartment, where they have sex. Tabby attempts to stop Marc when she realizes she hasn’t consistently taken her birth control pills this past week, but passion overtakes the moment.

Chapter 6 Summary

At a champagne brunch with Laila the following morning, Tabby confesses to her deception with Marc and considers taking emergency contraception. Laila laughs and makes light of the situation, telling Tabby how to procure Plan B from a pharmacist. The women point out the hypocrisy of how easily and privately men can obtain Viagra while women must ask a pharmacist for an over-the-counter medication. They also lament the fact that Viagra is covered by insurance while fertility treatments for women usually are not.

Laila confesses to having an affair with a married man named Lawrence whom she recently met at a journalism conference. Tabby tries to listen empathetically, knowing that Laila will become secretive if Tabby seems judgmental. Hearing about Laila’s romantic interest, Tabby struggles to separate this news from her lingering emotional distress over her father’s affair with Diane. The women order another bottle of champagne and toast to their troubles. Tabby stops for emergency contraception on the walk home but procrastinates and second-guesses herself while browsing for makeup. She suddenly hears a store announcement requesting “assistance in the cosmetic section” (82). A security guard appears at the aisle’s end; Tabby is the only shopper present. She decides against the emergency contraception and opts instead for a bottle of wine.

Chapter 7 Summary

Two weeks pass by quickly as Tabby’s work schedule picks up. She texts Laila to ask if she should take a pregnancy test, but Laila insists that Tabby wait. Laila makes tentative plans to see Tabby on the weekend, contingent upon Lawrence’s weekend schedule.

Chapter 8 Summary

Tabby’s menstrual cycle arrives, much to her relief. Still, Tabby recognizes that the mere idea of a pregnancy felt like a vacation from her worries. If she wants to become pregnant and have children, she must sacrifice a down payment on a house to save her eggs. She is not ready to end her relationship with Marc and feels uncomfortable about pressuring him for a greater commitment. Tabby realizes that one way or another, she must soon sacrifice something valuable to her.

Tabby visits Granny Tab and Ms. Gretchen. She hesitates to go into too much detail but tells her grandmother that she plans on calling a fertility specialist soon. Tabby always envisioned the assisted living facility as a temporary stop before Granny Tab moved in and nannied Tabby’s children. She is saddened to realize that this dream will be harder to achieve. Tabby listens intently as Granny Tab recounts meeting her husband in West Virginia before the civil rights movement, describing their complex and controversial relationship. Tabby rarely hears her grandmother speak about her life before her divorce and the disappearance of Tabby’s grandfather. She wonders what happened to her grandfather.

Granny Tab and Ms. Gretchen ask Tabby about her relationship with Marc. Although the women do not understand Marc’s resistance to marriage, they all believe in the conventional order of marriage before children. However, Granny Tab acknowledges that Tabby can have a baby on her own—an option that was unavailable to Granny Tab in her early adulthood. Ms. Gretchen believes that Tabby deserves better than Marc.

Chapters 1-8 Analysis

Chapter 1 lays the groundwork for the novel’s examination of challenges with infertility, racial inequality in the workplace, lingering discontentment with family members, and a fear of law enforcement that stems from police brutality against people of color. With a vivid simile, Allen conveys Tabby’s discontented, overwhelmed feelings with all of the challenges in her life, as the protagonist confesses, “I felt as held together as an overstuffed packing box sealed with Scotch tape” (24). The novel’s title also stresses this ongoing theme of dire overwhelm, raising questions about why women of color die exhausted, with Allen diving into answering these inquiries as early as the narrative’s introduction. In Tabby’s case, she doesn’t want to be an overbearing girlfriend by pushing for more commitment, but she desperately wants to have children. She also worries that if she gains too much career success, she will intimidate men, but she also recognizes that modern men dislike traditional women whose goal is to become stay-at-home parents. Her maelstrom of conflicting emotions is further complicated by the fact that she wants to live up to her family’s expectations but finds herself hindered by her hectic schedule and the unresolved hurt over her father’s second marriage. Tabby also wants to pursue promotion opportunities at work but fears that her ambition will reinforce stereotypes that portray women of color as too loud or assertive. With all of these conflicting considerations, Tabby navigates her day-to-day life on a metaphorical tightrope, trying not to be too loud or quiet, too strong or weak; all the while, she remains optimistic and humble amidst daily occurrences of racism and discrimination.

In contrast to Tabby’s encounter with Officer Mallory, her interactions at work reveal subtler instances of racism, as do her visits to Crestmire Assisted Living and the drug store. Allen uses these scenes to introduce and examine the constant challenge of Navigating the Intersectionality of Racism and Sexism. The author also mentions real-life instances of police brutality while describing Tabby’s terror during her brief encounter with police, for the protagonist states, “I remembered the video of Breaion King’s traffic stop, where the police threw her tiny doll-like body onto the ground with the shattering force of unexplainable rage. [...] Oh my God. He’s going to hurt me” (19). By referencing actual instances of police brutality, Allen immediately establishes the fact that Tabby’s fear is justified. To Tabby, law enforcement does not symbolize protection and safety; instead, Tabby experiences symptoms resembling a panic attack when she is approached by police. With this exchange, the author endeavors to highlight one of the many severe repercussions of systematic racism in the United States. However, Tabby’s daily experience of subtler microaggressions also establishes how racism and discrimination manifest in everyday settings. For example, when Tabby attempts to check in at Crestmire to visit her grandmother, who is white, the new receptionist shows visible suspicion of Tabby, and in response, she “force[s] a smile to show [her] trustworthiness, observing the look of bewilderment on the face in front of [her]” (59). In situations like these, Tabby feels the need to compensate for the ignorance of others and gracefully chooses her battles, looking past certain expressions of racism and inequality just to get through her days.

By building her main character amidst significant conflict, Allen establishes the fact that Tabby is resilient and determined. Simultaneously, Tabby walks through a minefield of insecurities while navigating varied challenges in every life sphere. As she reflects, “My mom learned her fairy tales from her mother and Walt Disney, but I learned mine from Oprah” (10). Despite these complications, Tabby maintains The Pursuit of Empowerment and does not shy away from hardships and challenges. Her philosophical differences from her colleagues are exhibited in that she prefers to put a positive spin or happy ending on her news stories, seeking truth and striving to work with integrity. Tabby also embraces her friends’ multifaceted character traits, even when they conflict with her personal beliefs. While these interactions highlight The Power of Female Friendship and Community, Tabby does tend to second-guess herself in such settings, for she fails to speak up or assert her perspective and often minimizes her problems for the comfort of others.

As Tabby works on navigating these myriad challenges, the city of Los Angeles functions as more than just a setting; it becomes a character in and of itself, for its contrasting neighborhoods and diverse communities mirror the complexities of Tabby’s inner journey. On her way to get drinks with Laila and Alexis in a renovated bar and pizza room, Tabby thinks:

Coming back was like revisiting my best memories—when I was a kid and everything seemed good and easy and on its way up. Gentrification was changing the neighborhood, certainly. Each time I went back, I saw fewer and fewer of the people I knew from my time growing up there (37).

Having lived in Los Angeles for her entire life, Tabby recognizes the evolution of the various neighborhoods, and she hesitates to simplify these changes to her community as either “good” or “bad.” Instead, she embraces the fresh aesthetics and ambitious entrepreneurs in the new bars and restaurants while acknowledging that this economic growth has excluded friends from their longtime, shared home.

On the whole, Black Girls Must Die Exhausted sits comfortably in the contemporary fiction genre, given that it reflects current social and cultural realities. However, the novel also expands on the genre’s conventions by offering the perspective of a modern Black woman and the unique challenges that she faces. Tabby’s first-person narration is relatable and easily accessible, inviting a larger audience to consider the intersectionality issues that the novel illustrates. Additionally, the novel engages with many of the conventions of the “chick lit” genre; for example, when Tabby thinks of her godchild, whose “big brown eyes, hair of vibrant, densely packed curls, and mischievous snaggletooth smile would have you looking in your purse for candy that wasn’t there” (39), this sentiment reflects her warm heart and affection for children, a key attribute of such novels. Additionally, by describing Lexington’s hair and eyes and highlighting features unique to his race, Allen invites readers to cherish the child for exactly who he is. This approach proves pivotal as the novel progresses, and Tabby fears for Lexington as he grows older in a community that deprioritizes the lives and safety of people of color.

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