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65 pages 2 hours read

Ibi Zoboi

Black Enough: Stories of Being Young & Black in America

Fiction | Anthology/Varied Collection | YA | Published in 2019

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“Warning: Color May Fade” by Leah HendersonChapter Summaries & Analyses

“Warning: Color May Fade” Summary

Nivia is a 17-year-old Black student at Caswell Prep, a prestigious art school that her parents and grandfather also attended. The students are in the process of finishing up projects for the Jabec Art Prize.

Nivia returns to her dorm at 3 am, covered in paint and turpentine, and finds her old roommate, Ryan, crying in the bathroom. Ryan is struggling with the theme of the art competition: “Tell. Your. Truth.” (44). Nivia tries to convince Ryan to do something unexpected and to paint what she wants, but Ryan struggles with the pressure that her entire family—whose lives revolve around art—places on her. However, Nivia notes to herself how much the prize would mean to her as well.

The next day, the students discover what Nivia was out doing the night before: painting over a Jabec work in the gallery to enter it into the art competition. However, Nivia fears the disciplinary consequences of coming forward to claim the work as her own. When Headmaster Ewing asks the class about the work, Ryan lies and claims that it was her.

After class, Ryan and Nivia argue about Ryan’s lie. Ryan claims that she needs the Jabec Prize in order to prove her worth to her family, that it means more to her than Nivia since Nivia would not even admit it was her. However, Nivia responds that Ryan does not know what it’s like to be a “black legacy”—that because she is not white, there would be consequences for her that do not exist for Ryan.

During their argument, Ryan mentions the sketchbooks that Nivia never lets anyone see. When Nivia returns to her room, she goes through the sketchbooks, which contain different versions of self-portraits. She gathers all of her self-portraits to submit as an entry for the Jabec Prize, recognizing that they are her “truth.”

At Parents’ Weekend, Nivia’s father questions her about why she never submitted her school applications for law school. She reveals to him that she would like to go to art school instead—something that disappoints him and that he says he won’t allow. He explains to her that, in the real world, the color of her skin won’t “fade” as it does at Caswell; instead, it will always be front and center on everyone’s mind.

During the presentation of the entries, Nivia’s work is shown—with her sketches of moments in her life put together in a collage to display a self-portrait. As one appears of her and her father, she looks to him and sees that his expression has softened. When the crowd is told that the artwork was entered but unsigned and that the creator needs to claim it for it to be considered, Nivia stands, announcing that the project is her “truth.”

“Warning: Color May Fade” Analysis

For Nivia, the Jabec Bear Prize symbolizes her desire to be her authentic self. As a Black student whose entire family attended the school, making her a legacy student and minority on campus, Nivia receives pressure from her family to pursue a career in law. However, art has become an important tool in Nivia’s life to explore her identity and express her true self. As she revisits her own sketchbooks of art that she has never submitted, she realizes that this work is “the side of [her she doesn’t] let breathe. The side that doesn’t fit expectations. The side that’s free” (59). She initially feels as though she needs the Jabec Prize to prove the value of art and her own talent to her father. However, throughout the text, she realizes that art has allowed her to explore her true self, and the prize becomes a symbolic representation of showing that identity to the world. This symbolism conveys the theme of Societal Expectations Versus Being the Authentic Self. While the school and her father put pressure on her to be a good student academically and pursue a viable career field, the Jabec Prize she strives throughout the text to attain makes her realize just how important it is to follow her own dreams and pursue what interests her, rather than what her father feels is best.

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