65 pages • 2 hours read
Ibi ZoboiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Story Summaries & Analyses
“Half a Moon” by Renée Watson
“Black Enough” by Varian Johnson
“Warning: Color May Fade” by Leah Henderson
“Black. Nerd. Problems.” by Lamar Giles
“Out of the Silence” by Kekla Magoon
“The Ingredients” by Jason Reynolds
“Oreo” by Brandy Colbert
“Samson and the Delilahs” by Tochi Onyebuchi
“Stop Playing” by Liara Tamani
“Wild Horses, Wild Hearts” by Jay Coles
“Whoa!” by Rita Williams-Garcia
“Gravity” by Tracey Baptiste
“The Trouble With Drowning” by Dhonielle Clayton
“Kissing Sarah Smart” by Justina Ireland
“Hackathon Summers” by Coe Booth
“Into the Starlight” by Nic Stone
“The (R)evolution of Nigeria Jones” by Ibi Zoboi
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Cam is a teenage boy from Austin who spends his summers at his grandmother’s house in Franklin, South Carolina, with his cousin, Myron. The prior summer, he finally told a girl, Jessica, that he liked her, and the two stayed in touch for a few months. However, she slowly stopped responding. Now, he has gotten a haircut and bought new shoes to impress her.
Cam and Myron drive to Tarik’s house for a party. On the way, Cam thinks of Myron’s love of musical theater and his ability to sing, dance, and act. He wants to go to college for theater if his dad will “let him.” Myron mentions that he is not even sure if Jessica is interested in guys, especially guys like Cam, a reference to the fact that guys in Franklin talk behind his back about him being an “Oreo”—a “Black boy trying to be white” (28). Cam notices that Myron says she is not interested in guys like “you”—referring to Cam—instead of guys like “us”—referring to both him and Cam. Cam notes how weird this is, given that Myron hides his love of theater and blasts rap music to fit in with the other Black kids.
At the party, the boys interact with two different groups—a group of Black kids and a group of white kids. Cam notices how Myron “code switches,” using a deeper voice and different language with the group of Black kids.
Cam spots Jessica at the party with a group of Black guys and goes over to talk to her, doing his best to “code switch” to fit in, but Jessica pulls him outside, telling him he sounds like a “fool.” Cam asks why she broke up with him, asking if it was because he was not “black enough.” She bitterly laughs at him, then explains to him that when she stopped talking to him in December, it was because she noticed how little he cared about the shooting of Linton McCants, a boy from Franklin who was killed by police. She watched his Facebook and waited for him to bring it up, but he never did. She tells Cam that, unlike him, she “lives in the real world” and “can’t just ignore stuff” that matters, like the regular killing of young Black men by police (36).
After Jessica leaves, Cam thinks about what she says. He opens Myron’s Facebook and looks through his posts, seeing that he had posted about Linton and even raised money for him, along with his posts about theater and Black men like Langston Hughes and Tupac. He sees Myron with his friends, realizing how comfortable he looks with everyone and realizing that Myron was correct to say guys like “you” and not guys like “us” in the car. Cam notes that Myron might “code switch,” but he always knows who he really is beneath it all. When Myron comes out of the party and joins Cam in the car, Cam stops him from turning on the radio and instead asks him to tell him about Linton McCants.
Cam and his cousin Myron serve as foils to each other in the text. Initially, Cam makes comparisons between himself and Myron, noting that they both have characteristics that are not “black enough.” While Cam lives in an affluent neighborhood and attends a mostly white school, Myron enjoys showtunes and wants to attend school for theater. However, when Jessica calls Cam out for not caring about issues that truly affect people of color, the differences between Cam and Myron become clear: While Cam thinks skin color and clothes define your Blackness, stressing the importance of code switching, Myron sees the importance of issues relevant to people of color and is truly just being himself, not code switching at all. This contrast between Cam and Myron conveys the theme of Living Between Two Worlds. While Cam believes he needs to be more “white” or “Black” to fit in with whichever world he is in, Myron exists only as himself: a Black man who cares about issues affecting his race, while also enjoying things like theater.
Cam’s clothing choice, speech, and haircut symbolize his efforts to fit into the Black community in Franklin; they represent his idea of what it means to be “Black.” He spends more money on shoes he does not even like—retro Air Jordans—and attends a barbershop he hates going to in an effort to impress Jessica. At the party, he joins the group of kids that Jessica is talking to and uses phrases like “Wazzup” and “playa,” attempting to engage them in conversation about basketball—something he knows nothing about. Cam’s mannerisms and his looks convey the theme of Societal Expectations Versus Being the Authentic Self. He attempts to fill a role of the typical stereotype of “Blackness”—that certain shoes, clothes, hair, and language are necessary to be “Black.”
However, Jessica flips this idea for Cam, stressing to him that it is not exterior characteristics that make someone Black, but rather the support and interest they show in issues that affect people of color. Cam is so obsessed with impressing Jessica and earning back her affection that he fails to realize that what she truly likes about him is the person he is—how he is “so easygoing. So goofy, even. And Smart. It was all really cute” (36). It is not his clothes or speech that matter to Jessica, but his authentic self—and his lack of interest in real world issues reveal his true lack of character to her. Hence, the story underscores the idea that rather than not being “Black enough,” Cam simply needs to learn how to be himself.
By Ibi Zoboi