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59 pages 1 hour read

Diane Chamberlain

Big Lies in a Small Town: A Novel

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Chapters 30-38Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 30 Summary: “Anna—January 17, 1940”

Anna checks out some art books from the library for Jesse, who has explained, “Ain’t no colored library here, Miss Anna” (187). While working on the “cartoon” sketch, Theresa’s father, Riley Wayman, barges in and demands to know why Anna has “kicked” Theresa out in favor of Jesse. When she explains that Theresa left of her own volition, Wayman tells her that she will never be welcome in Edenton and that awarding her the commission was a “mistake.” He leaves in a huff. Later, Peter and Jesse arrive, followed shortly thereafter by Martin, who helps the boys to assemble the stretcher. Despite feeling conflicted over Martin’s presence, she is grateful that he is able to lend his expertise.

Chapter 31 Summary: “Morgan—July 9, 2018”

On her way to the gallery, Morgan passes a car accident. The sight of an injured victim on a stretcher triggers memories of her own accident, and by the time she reaches the gallery, she is deeply unsettled. She tells Oliver the full story, and he is livid to learn that she took the blame for Trey. He also believes that the trauma she shares with Anna makes Morgan the ideal candidate to restore the mural.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Anna—January 24, 1940”

Anna learns that Jesse has been skipping school and is failing nearly every subject, except art. She fears that his grades will jeopardize any future art career. She implores him to finish school, but she also realizes that, as a young Black man, his prospects for being accepted to art school are slim. She offers to speak to his parents, and Jesse invites her to dinner.

Chapter 33 Summary: “Morgan—July 10, 2018”

Morgan puzzles over what color to use in a particular portion of the mural, and Oliver lends his expertise. She feels that she may be falling in love with him. When she returns home that night, she finds Jesse’s National Medal of Arts hanging in the hallway. The date of its presentation is August 5, the same day as the proposed opening of the gallery. Morgan believes that the medal should also hang in the gallery, and she realizes that this “job” means more to her than a reprieve from prison.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Anna—January 28, 1940”

Anna joins Jesse’s family for dinner and meets his eight-year-old sister, Nellie. Several days earlier, Riley Wayman published a letter to the editor in the local paper, castigating Anna for allowing his daughter to work alongside a young Black man in a “seedy, decrepit” warehouse. Anna hopes that Jesse’s family has not seen the article. Over dinner, Anna perceives that Jesse’s Aunt Jewel is the most educated and worldly member of the family; she wonders if Jewel, more than the others, will understand the importance of nurturing Jesse’s creative talent. When the topic turns to Jesse, Anna becomes sadly aware of the risk that Jesse is taking just by working in close proximity to a white woman.

After dinner, Anna mentions art school, but Jesse’s father insists that he is needed on the farm, and that art school is “some mighty high thinkin’ for a farm boy” (210). In the end, his parents will allow him to finish the mural project, but that will be the end of his artistic aspirations.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Morgan—July 11, 2018”

Oliver confides in Morgan that he feels he’s losing his son to his ex-wife’s new husband, who “makes about ten times what [he] make[s]” (214). Morgan finds his vulnerability attractive. She then tells Oliver about her own traumatic childhood, and about her parents, who had an alcohol addiction and “never told [her] they loved [her] […] Not ever. Not once” (215).

Chapter 36 Summary: “Anna—February 1, 1940”

Jesse, Peter, Martin, and Pauline’s husband, Karl, help Anna to stretch the canvas over its wood frame. Anna notices some tension between Martin and Karl, a police officer, who notes that he and Martin have met “a time or two” (218). Suddenly, Martin’s wife bursts into the warehouse, accusing her husband of carrying on an affair with Anna. The fight turns physical until Karl intervenes and sends them both home. Anna imagines that it must be difficult for Martin to lose out to a woman, and she empathizes with his anger.

Chapter 37 Summary: “Morgan—July 11, 2018”

After a long day, Morgan decides to join Oliver and his crew for a bite at a local pub. She feels confident that she can resist the temptation to drink, and the ankle monitor is an added incentive to refrain. While they eat, a bar fight breaks out, and Morgan, trying to avoid the fracas, falls and twists her ankle. She and Oliver leave the pub, but she can’t walk back to the gallery on her bad ankle. As Oliver fetches his van, Morgan fears that she is falling in love with Oliver, especially in light of her last relationship.

Chapter 38 Summary: “Anna—February 13-17, 1940”

The Section of Fine Arts approves Anna’s sketch—the final step—and remits the second installment of her fee. After “pouncing” the sketch onto the canvas—leaving a charcoal outline as a painting guide—she dismisses Peter and Jesse. Soon, she will start the actual painting. She feels “content” with her progress and the apparent acceptance of most of the townsfolk, but several days later, she finds a racist epithet painted on the warehouse. She sees Peter riding up the road, but then he abruptly turns around and heads back to town. Jesse arrives, sees the vandalism, and wonders if he should have stayed on the farm. For the first time, Anna wonders if they are both safe. A short time later, however, Peter returns with Mr. Arndt, the Postmaster, and together they paint over the epithet. Arndt assures her, “This ain’t the real Edenton, Miss Dale” (231). However, despite the many good people that Anna has met, the memory of the vandalism and its hateful message hangs in the air for the rest of the day.

Chapters 30-38 Analysis

Despite Anna’s satisfaction in her brilliant protégé and her friendship with Pauline and other kind townsfolk, she still witnesses many ominous undercurrents of racism and hatred, some of which comes directly from the town’s civic leaders, and thus, Chamberlain continues to intensify her examination of The Legacy of Racism. For example, Riley Wayman, who enjoys a prominent and influential position as the president of the bank, demonstrates a virulent strain of racism when he refuses to allow his daughter, Theresa, to work alongside a Jesse and even publishes a letter to the editor to that effect. Similarly, the work of the anonymous vandal who paints a racist epithet on the side of the warehouse highlights the growing threats to Anna and Jesse’s physical safety, as the hatred of the town encroaches upon her artistic haven in a very physical way. Even Martin, who is willing to put his ego aside and help Anna—at least on the surface of things—warns her that she’s not safe alone with Jesse. Although slavery was abolished 75 years prior to this part of the narrative, the prejudices upon which it was built still linger, and in this way, Chamberlain suggests that the post-war South, with its “good” people eager to move beyond the legacy of slavery, is a complicated place, neither completely racist nor completely reformed.

Slavery’s heritage shows its face in less obvious ways as well. This becomes clear when Anna joins Jesse’s family for dinner, for they explain that their farm was bequeathed to the Williamses when the family was freed from enslavement but then immediately taken away, and they were then forced to work as sharecroppers to earn back the land that was already theirs by right. As it stands, the farm that Anna visits is a patchwork of several parcels of land owned by Jesse’s family and their many cousins. The story of the Williams family mirrors that of countless emancipated Black people who quickly came to realize that, for them, “freedom” is conditional, not absolute. With the farm such an integral part of the family identity, Jesse’s father is adamant that his son assumes part of that legacy rather than pursue some “high-minded” art career. Part of slavery and Jim Crow’s residual psychological effects are to convince men like Jesse’s father that only one path lies ahead for their children—the same limited path or a variation thereof. In the eyes of men like Jesse’s father, anything beyond the well-established, repressed path is for white people only. Having no doubt experienced more overt racism than his children, Jesse’s father wants only to protect them, and in his mind, that means staying within set boundaries and not crossing over into social and political territory that white people dominate. As a white woman, it is easy for Anna to talk about artistic potential and what path Jesse “must follow,” but she can never fully appreciate the stresses and threats under which Jesse’s family lives. While they may be relatively prosperous in the moment, that prosperity could crumble in a heartbeat with something as innocent as Jesse working side-by-side with a white woman.

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