logo

68 pages 2 hours read

Ruta Sepetys

Between Shades of Gray

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2011

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 63-68

Part 3: “ice and ashes”

Chapter 63 Summary

They travel in the truck until late afternoon when they arrive at a train station—Biysk—where Lina realizes that Kretzsky has traveled with them. They are loaded onto train cars, longer than the livestock cars they traveled in previously, with lamps hanging from the ceiling. At the bald man’s suggestion, they crowd the door to prevent more groups from being loaded, so they have more space than last time. Lina talks with the little girl, Janina, whose dolly was “killed” by the NKVD guards, who threw the doll in the air and shot it. Janina tells her that she couldn’t stop crying when they shot her doll, whose name was Liale, and so they “clobbered” (247) her on the forehead. She shows Lina the scar and asks Lina about her own scar, which was the result of being hit by a can of sardines. Then Janina tells her the secret that her mother told her: “the NKVD are going to hell” (248). She also tells Lina that Liale is “up in heaven” (248) but that she still talks to her and Liale tells her “things” (248). Janina says that she saw Lina’s boyfriend put something in her pocket, so Lina shows her the stone. Janina wants Lina to give her the stone, but Lina says she’ll keep it, as it was a gift. The perspective shifts to the adults, who talk about how Pearl Harbor was bombed which caused the Americans to join the war “around Christmas” (249). A tall man from a labor camp near Kalmanka tells them this, and that there were mostly Latvians and some Finns at his camp.

Chapter 64 Summary

The train ride begins. A little girl with yellowish skin coughs up phlegm and blood on Jonas’s shirt, which Elena throws down the toilet hole in a feeble attempt to keep him healthy. On the third night, Janina wakes Lina to tell her that Liale has told her that the “yellow girl is dead” (250). Lina pulls Janina close to her and cuddles her back to sleep. The yellow skinned girl is, indeed, dead, and the next day the guards throw her body off the train. Her mother jumps down after her, and they shoot her dead. Later, Elena shares the food that Ulyushka gave her before they left with everyone, supplementing the meager nourishment of the buckets of gray slop. Janina asks the bald man about being Jewish and whether he knows about Hitler. The tall man, now called “the repeater,” keeps repeating his certainty that they are going to America.

Chapter 65 Summary

After a week’s travelling, they stop at Makarov station. Everyone must disembark, but Elena is weak and stumbling. Kretzsky is there, demanding that they hurry. Elena sees him and says, “Nikolai” (255). They are herded into a large building where they sleep on top of their belongings. In the morning, while their mother is still asleep, Lina and Jonas talk about how Elena called Kretzsky “Nikolai,” and Jonas is upset. The NKVD give them mushroom soup and take them in groups to shower. Then they travel by truck to the Angara River, and the repeater again tries to convince them that they are being sent to America via the Bering Strait.

Chapter 66 Summary

They stay at the Angara River for over a week, eating barley soup. Lina draws on scraps of paper, thinking about Andrius and hiding the scraps in the pages of her book. At night they build bonfires and sing Lithuanian songs. One day, Lina and her mother wade into the river, which upsets Jonas, who tells them to cover themselves because the NKVD are watching. Elena says the men would not find them attractive, but Jonas says that perhaps “Nikolai” finds her interesting. Elena asks him what he means, and he asks her how she knows Kretzsky’s name. She says that she asked him his name, and Lina wonders why she would bother, since he’s a “monster” (259). Elena disagrees, saying “‘We don’t know what he is’” (259). Lina responds with disdain and her mother grabs her arm, saying “‘He’s a boy. He’s just a boy’” (259). She then tells Jonas that she is not sleeping with him before she walks away from both of them.

Chapter 67 Summary

They travel for weeks up the Angara River on barges, then by truck “through dense forests” (260), then again, after a two-week wait in Ust Kut, by barge on the River Lena. The repeater continues talking about going to America, and Lina remembers a conversation she had with Joana about the good American universities in a place called New England. Joana told her that New York was “quite fashionable” (261) and that her mother had an uncle in Pennsylvania. Lina was unimpressed, since she knew of no good American artists. She draws the bald man who tells her to tear the picture up. She refuses and asks him why he was deported, since he’s just a stamp collector. He tells her to mind her own business, and that she’ll never be a “famous artist” (262) because she’s not dead, yet. Janina disagrees, and then reminds them that her dolly is dead.

Chapter 68 Summary

The barges arrive at Jakustk and the prisoners debate where they are going next. Lina sees Kretzsky disembark with his belongings and argue with the commander, who tells him to get back on the barge. They continue to sail. It is August, but they have crossed into the Arctic Circle so the temperature is dropping. They leave large groups of prisoners on deserted shores at Bulun and Stolbai, and then continue northward. In late August, they reach the mouth of the River Lena, at the Laptev Sea, where the temperatures are just above freezing. They disembark on an uninhabited shore. There are two buildings, but only the NKVD are allowed in them. The prisoners, who number over 300, are stranded there, without shelter, and told they will have to “finish the bakery and build a fish factory” before they can build any shelters for themselves. They spend ten hours unloading bricks, wood, kerosene, flour, and small fishing boats from the barge for the NKVD. As they finish, Janina announces that Liale says they’re not going to America. The bald man points to a sign: they are in Trofimovsk, near the North Pole.

Chapters 63-68 Analysis

The first six chapters of Part Three provide another strong reminder of Elena’s ethic of compassion when she shares the food that Ulyushka gave her with the rest of the group. Not only does she share her food again, but the fact that she got it from Ulyushka illustrates how right—morally and strategically—she was in cultivating a relationship with her. Though Lina didn’t understand her mother’s relationship with Ulyushka, she can see clearly now how kindness begets kindness.

These first six chapters also narrate the beginning of the bond between Lina and Janina, who share similar scars from their time in Altai. In some ways, the relationship between Lina and Janina mirrors the relationship that Andrius developed with Jonas during their journey from Lithuania to Siberia. Like Jonas, the younger girl needs the stability that her friendship with Lina offers when the rest of her life is in a state of traumatic flux.

This section also introduces a new minor character—the “repeater”—who appears to be a man so traumatized by his experience of deportation that he fixates on wildly unlikely scenarios, such as the fantasy of being brought to America by the NKVD.

Finally, these chapters also describe a crucial moment when Elena’s children challenge her judgment and accuse of “sleeping with the enemy.” Her response to Jonas’s insinuations and Lina’s disdain is typical of her ethic of compassion. Her response to Lina’s claim that Kretzsky is a “monster”—“We don’t know what he is”—is also the response of a heartbroken mother. Though Elena has not lost her children, she can certainly imagine it happening, and her insistence that Kretzsky is “just a boy” shows how she can see in him the little boy he once was and the ways in which that little boy is still present in the young blond guard.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text