42 pages • 1 hour read
Rob BuyeaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Peter’s voice opens the fourth chapter of the novel, as Mr. Terupt’s class prepares for an upcoming holiday party. Like most of Mr. Terupt’s projects, the holiday assignment is nothing like an ordinary classroom party. The students are planning a multicultural winter holiday party, and Peter suggests inviting the students from the Collaborative Classroom. Everyone agrees, and they get to work on their holiday projects.
Jessica, Alexia, Jeffrey, Anna, and Danielle are grouped together for their holiday project. Alexia begins bullying Danielle about her weight and rudely flicks a card at Jessica, calling her stuck-up and generally trying to cause drama. Mr. Terupt witnesses the exchange and removes Alexia from the room. Before learning what Mr. Terupt says to Alexia, though, readers hear Jessica’s perspective of what takes place when Mr. Terupt returns: He reprimands Jessica, Anna, Danielle, and Jeffrey for not standing up to Alexia themselves.
Luke overhears Mr. Terupt telling Alexia, “I will not tolerate your meanness anymore” (86). Alexia is crying as Mr. Terupt talks to her, but the class’ attention diverts from Alexia’s drama when Mrs. Williams, the principal, walks into the room and slips on a puddle of water on the floor. The puddle is left over from Peter’s pranks, and the principal slips and falls backwards. Luckily, she’s only embarrassed and not physically hurt.
Jeffrey opens up to Jessica while working on their holiday project together. He confides that he had an older brother named Michael, that Michael had Down Syndrome and leukemia, and that his parents had him to save Michael with stem cells and bone marrow. Jessica assures Jeffrey that he’s not to blame for Michael’s death.
Anna takes a big step and does something she’s never tried before: She invites Jessica and Danielle to come over to play at her house. Jessica immediately agrees, but Danielle is afraid to ask her family for permission to visit Anna’s home. Jessica openly tells her mother about Anna’s family situation, to which her mother responds, “Well, I’m not going to say no just because Anna’s mother made a mistake once” (99). Jessica points out that her father also made a mistake, but he didn’t have another chance.
Jessica’s voice opens this chapter as she describes her visit to Anna’s house. Terri invites Jessica’s mother to come in for coffee while the girls play, and both girls are happy to see their mothers making new friends. The girls connect over a book, and Jessica is fascinated to learn that Anna’s mom works at a library. Danielle doesn’t make it to the playdate because she never asks permission from her mother. She is afraid to bring up the subject with her mom, so she makes up an excuse as to why she can’t make it, but both Jessica and Anna are hopeful that she’ll join next time.
In class, the students earn a day of free play for their good behavior over the year so far. Mr. Terupt calls a class meeting to give everyone a chance to offer suggestions for their free play day. Danielle suggests having part of the play day outside, and her suggestion is met with cheers from her classmates. Peter is especially eager to play in the snow. Even though school rules forbid playing in the snow, Mr. Terupt works out a special agreement with Mrs. Williams to let the kids have their play day. Luke even offers to bring in an extra pair of snow pants for Jessica, who never needed a pair in California.
Before their day outside, Mr. Terupt recognizes Anna and Peter for correctly guessing the number of links a reward chain would take to reach the classroom floor. Luke is furious because he strategically devises a method for his estimation, but he misses the correct number by just one link. He assumes Anna must have guessed to get the correct answer, but his reaction to Peter also getting the correct answer is one of fury: “I felt hot. My face and ears burned. I turned lobster red. I could feel it. I’m going to get even, I thought” (115). Luke can’t wait to throw a snowball at Peter at the upcoming outdoor play day. Jeffrey doesn’t comment on the play day. Instead, he’s distracted by the silence between his parents at home, which he interprets to mean they don’t love him.
It’s significant that Peter is the one to suggest inviting students from the Collaborative Classroom to join Mr. Terupt’s classroom party. Peter originally refers to the students in the Collaborative Classroom as “retards,” and he doesn’t care much for the book Mr. Terupt assigns with the project, but he acknowledges the impact the experiential learning has on him: “Last month Mr. T. told us we had to read some stupid book and go spend time with the retards. That was what I thought at first, anyways” (77). Peter’s assumptions about the Collaborative Classroom change under Mr. Terupt’s gentle guidance.
The narrative style allows tension and drama to extend in this novel, as when Mr. Terupt removes Alexia from her group project and returns without her. Readers don’t hear Alexia’s voice until later in the same chapter; Luke’s voice breaks the action up and forces readers to wait to learn details of what transpires between Mr. Terupt and Alexia. This technique of relying on the voices of the students to break up and slow down plot action occurs throughout the novel.
Mrs. Williams slipping on a puddle foreshadows the more tragic accident ahead. Peter’s clowning gets progressively more dangerous as the school year (and the novel) go on. His earlier antics throwing materials at Alexia don't harm anyone, but his water fountain prank aimed at Luke results in the principal slipping and falling. In a couple more months, the repercussions become even more serious when Peter throws the snowball that causes Mr. Terupt’s fall, leaving him in a coma. The format of the class meeting in January foreshadows how the students will eventually connect with one another after Mr. Terupt’s accident.
Further foreshadowing occurs as Luke plots to throw a snowball at Peter. Luke’s reaction to Peter’s recognition for a correct estimate reveals the depth of his competitiveness and frustration. It’s also a shift in the focus of the narrative offered by male students–The girl drama has faded, and now the boys are the ones distracted by their emotions. Jeffrey is distracted by emotions of loss and self-blame for his brother Michael’s death. He mistakes his parents’ grief for blame: “I know Mom and Dad blame me. They sure don’t love me. Why else are they so silent? They don’t speak to me—rarely, and they never speak to each other” (117). In this month following Christmas, Jeffrey doesn’t mention the outdoor play day, a school project, or even the Collaborative Classroom, where he’s made significant bonds with fellow students. His omission demonstrates the extent of his distraction from school, as he’s entirely focused on his feelings of guilt and grief.
By Rob Buyea