55 pages • 1 hour read
Doris Kearns GoodwinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The introduction begins with Goodwin recalling the excitement of meeting Richard “Dick” Goodwin in 1972 at her Harvard office. Dick, a former advisor and speechwriter for Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson, was known for his brilliance and unpredictability. Doris describes their first conversation, which spanned numerous topics and lasted five hours, marking the beginning of a deep, lifelong friendship.
The narrative then shifts to Dick’s struggles with his public opposition to the Vietnam War and the criticisms he faced from former colleagues. Their conversation at a restaurant on Beacon Hill reveals the intensity and eagerness of Dick’s inquiries about Doris’s life, setting the stage for their growing connection.
As their friendship deepened, Doris became a supportive presence in Dick’s life, especially after the death of his wife, Sandra, who had struggled with mental illness. Doris helped Dick care for his son, Richard Jr., and their lives intertwined amidst the chaos and sorrow of Sandra’s passing.
Despite their growing affection, Dick was unable to commit to a long-term relationship due to his personal turmoil and responsibilities. This led to a period of separation, during which Doris sought support from a psychiatrist to cope with her emotional upheaval. Their paths crossed again in Cambridge, leading to a rekindling of their relationship.
Their marriage in December 1975 marked the culmination of their journey from colleagues to life partners. They found a home in Concord, Massachusetts, a town rich in historical significance, where they balanced family life with their careers. The introduction concludes with a reflection on their shared life, the joys and challenges of raising children, and the integration of their professional and personal worlds.
Goodwin explores the early life of her husband, Richard “Dick” Goodwin. The chapter opens with Doris’s curiosity about Dick’s youth, contrasting her own historical research on presidents with the personal quest to understand her husband’s formative years. Dick’s reluctance to introspectively recount his youth leads Doris to explore his early diaries and letters.
Doris discovers a brief journal entry from Dick’s college days, revealing a young man overwhelmed by conflicting desires and responsibilities. Despite his self-criticism, Doris finds his early writings to be filled with earnestness, humor, and emotional depth. Dick’s college letters to his best friend, George Cuomo, offer further insights into his character. He describes his feelings of loss after graduation and the financial struggles that led him to choose Harvard Law School over other opportunities.
While working two jobs to support himself—one as a Fuller Brush salesperson and another as a fry cook—Dick becomes involved in a local political battle over rent control, showcasing his early passion for activism. His correspondence during his first year at Harvard Law School reveals the immense pressure and intense environment he navigated, culminating in his decision to join the army to escape the predestined path of success.
In the army, Dick’s diverse experiences, from serving as a platoon medic to teaching troops, further shape his character. His letters from this period exude a relentless enthusiasm and joy, capturing a young man deeply engaged with the world. These letters depict his intellectual growth and adventures across Europe, reflecting a period of emotional and personal maturation.
The chapter concludes with Dick’s return to America, where he resumes his legal studies and becomes involved in a significant civil rights issue at Tufts College. His early activism and leadership during this time foreshadow his later career in public service. Doris’s exploration of Dick’s youth provides a nuanced understanding of the experiences that shaped him, highlighting his early commitment to justice and his dynamic, multifaceted personality.
In Chapter 2, Goodwin explores her husband Dick Goodwin’s experiences with John F. Kennedy during the late 1950s and early 1960s, juxtaposing them with her own memories of Lyndon B. Johnson. The chapter highlights the couple’s differing loyalties and perspectives, especially concerning the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.
The narrative begins with a sense of foreboding as Doris and Dick revisit archival boxes from Kennedy’s campaign. Dick’s unwavering loyalty to Kennedy contrasts with Doris’s lasting empathy for Johnson. Their differing views create tension, underscored by Dick’s belief that Kennedy’s inspirational leadership set the tone for the 1960s, while Doris insists Johnson realized most of Kennedy’s domestic promises.
Doris recounts her first impression of Kennedy via television during the 1956 Democratic National Convention, where she and her mother watched his concession speech after losing the vice-presidential nomination to Estes Kefauver. This televised moment left a lasting impression on Doris, showcasing Kennedy’s grace and magnanimity.
Dick’s first encounter with Kennedy in person in March 1958, arranged by state representative Sumner Kaplan, was less inspiring. Meeting in Kennedy’s modest Boston apartment, Dick felt that working for the senator would lead to a “sort of dead end.” However, a follow-up meeting in January 1959 at the grand Old Senate Office Building, following Kennedy’s resounding reelection, left Dick with a more favorable impression of Kennedy’s ambition and potential.
By December 1959, Dick began working as a junior speechwriter for Kennedy under the mentorship of Ted Sorensen. Sorensen’s demanding yet educational approach helped Dick quickly adapt to the intense environment of campaign speechwriting. The following January, Dick collaborated with Sorensen on a pivotal speech for Kennedy, emphasizing the need for active presidential leadership in the upcoming decade, setting the tone for Kennedy’s campaign.
The chapter also recounts Kennedy’s arduous campaign trail, including his visit to Ashland, Wisconsin, where he pledged to clean up the local harbor. Despite initial skepticism, Kennedy’s perseverance and charisma won over many voters, leading to his success in the Wisconsin primary. Doris reflects on Kennedy’s ability to inspire people, noting that his presence in Ashland sparked a long-term commitment to the town’s revitalization.
The chapter concludes with the surprising announcement of Johnson as Kennedy’s running mate in July 1960. Despite initial disappointment, Dick recognized the strategic necessity of the choice. This alliance ultimately paved the way for both Kennedy’s and Johnson’s presidencies, highlighting the complex interplay of political decisions and personal ambitions that shaped this era.
Goodwin’s approach in the introduction and first two chapters is unique due to her deep personal involvement and emotional connection to the historical events she describes. She distinguishes her narrative through the intimate portrayal of her relationship with Richard Goodwin, blending the historical analysis she is known for with personal memoir. This dual perspective offers readers a deeper understanding of the interplay between personal lives and historical events. Her ability to interweave her personal experiences with her husband’s career as a speechwriter for prominent political figures such as John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson sets her work apart from traditional historical accounts, adding a layer of emotional depth and authenticity. She captures this blend when she reflects on their conversations, like the first one they had when he wandered into her Harvard office and asked her teasingly if she was a graduate student. Goodwin writes, “So began a conversation about LBJ, the sixties, writing, literature, philosophy, science, astronomy, sex, evolution, gossip, the Red Sox, and everything else under the sun—a conversation that would continue for the next forty-six years of our lives” (11). This quote exemplifies how the pair’s personal and professional realms were linked from the start, providing a unique lens through which Goodwin narrates the historical events throughout the rest of the book.
Furthermore, Goodwin crafts the structure of these chapters to juxtapose personal anecdotes with broader historical moments, enhancing the reader’s understanding of both. For instance, in the introduction, Goodwin recounts her first meeting with Richard, their initial conversations, and the subsequent development of their relationship, transitioning into the historical context of Richard’s career. This structure allows readers to see the evolution of their connection, emphasizing the theme of Personal and Professional Relationships Against the Backdrop of Major Historical Events. Goodwin transitions from recounting their initial interactions following their respective tenures in the Johnson administration to revisiting Dick’s earlier experiences with Kennedy. By paralleling their evolving relationship with Richard’s formative years as Kennedy’s speechwriter, Goodwin demonstrates how these parallel narratives complement and enhance one another.
Goodwin’s frequent allusions and references to historical figures and events lend credibility to her narrative and provide context for understanding the broader implications of her personal story. For example, in Chapter 2, Goodwin discusses her husband’s experiences with John F. Kennedy during the late 1950s and early 1960s, contrasting them with her own memories of Lyndon B. Johnson. This dual perspective creates a nuanced portrayal of the political climate of the era, illustrating The Personal Impact of Historical Figures. The policy squabbles and decisions in the professional realm often bleed into their personal conversations, allowing Goodwin to relate these discussions more candidly without the professional considerations of their bosses, who were also US presidents. Reading these chapters is reminiscent of dramatic irony in fiction or playwriting, where the reader is privy to personal thoughts and feelings unknown to other characters on stage. This sentiment is exemplified when Goodwin notes, “Away from Washington, Dick told me, his misgivings about the shriveling funds and focus on domestic policy were supplanted by increasingly strong qualms about the war itself” (11). This insight into Richard’s changing views on the Vietnam War showcases how historical figures influence and are influenced by the political landscape, enriching the reader’s understanding of the era’s political dynamics. By providing this intimate access to their private conversations, Goodwin allows readers to see the personal impact of public decisions, enhancing the dramatic tension and depth of the narrative.
Goodwin’s language and stylistic choices further enhance her and her husband’s intertwining stories, helping to make the narrative engaging and emotionally resonant. Her descriptive language captures the essence of the historical figures and events she describes, while her use of dialogue brings these moments to life. For example, she fills her recounting of Kennedy’s campaign trail and the personal anecdotes from Richard’s early life with evocative details that draw readers into the story. This is evident, for example, in her description of a specific campaign event, where Kennedy’s extemporaneous speaking style comes to the forefront. After a successful rally, Kennedy compliments Dick on the speech: “‘Nice speech, Dick.’ ‘Both of them,’ Dick acknowledged, knowing full well that the substance of his speech had been drowned out by the virtuoso improvisation that so gratified the Democratic audience” (72). The dialogue works on two levels: It shows Dick’s wit and self-effacing nature, while capturing the collaborative effort behind successful public speaking and the personal pride he felt in contributing to Kennedy’s success. This portrayal of both Doris and Dick’s professional interactions throughout some of the most pivotal moments of contemporary American history enhances the emotional resonance of the narrative, underscoring the complexity and depth of both their personal and political lives.
By Doris Kearns Goodwin