47 pages • 1 hour read
Michael MorpurgoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: The Chapter 3 Summary and Part 2 Analysis contain descriptions of wartime bombing.
Lizzie’s nurse wants her to rest and continue her story the next day, but Lizzie insists that “now is the right moment […] Tomorrow it will not be the thirteenth of February anymore. That is why I must tell you what happened now. It is the anniversary, you see” (47-48).
Lizzie forgets about Mutti’s “mysterious idea” after her talk with Mutti. On Lizzie’s 16th birthday—February 9, 1945—Mutti and Karli give her a birthday card they made, and Lizzie and Karli go to school. That evening when they come home, Mutti is not there. She returns later than usual, carrying a sack of potatoes to make Lizzie soup for her birthday, and she tells Lizzie that she has a surprise for her: “And I promise you it’ll be the biggest surprise you ever had too! It is outside in the garden” (53). Throwing open the back door, Karli calls out that there is an elephant in the garden: The zoo director gave Mutti permission to bring Marlene home each night to keep her safe. That was Mutti’s secret idea, and she promises, “We shall not let her out of our sight. She lives with us, like one of the family” (54). Marlene watches everyone through the window at dinner time.
After dinner, Karli leads Marlene into the garden woodshed for shelter from the falling snow, and she feeds her potatoes while Mutti places straw around her feet. At first, Lizzie keeps her distance from Marlene, intimidated by her size; she seems larger inside the shed. Then, looking into Marlene’s eyes, she sees “curiosity, kindness and love” (56). Any “lingering resentment” Lizzie feels toward her vanishes. Marlene becomes unsettled when she hears the wolves howling at the zoo; Lizzie strokes her trunk and comforts her.
The following morning, Mutti walks Marlene through the park and back to the zoo; Lizzie and Karli walk behind them on their way to school. The sight startles the neighbors, and soon dozens of Lizzie’s and Karli’s school friends form a “whole cavalcade” walking behind Marlene. At school, the elephant eclipses the war as a subject of conversation. Marlene makes Lizzie and Karli “famous overnight,” and they both enjoy the attention.
That night, a policeman comes to see Mutti to ask about the elephant in her garden. She expected the visit and answers all his questions, assuring him she has permission to keep Marlene there and that Marlene is not a threat to anyone’s safety. After inspecting the garden to make sure it is secure, the policeman leaves.
Marlene becomes the center of attention in the neighborhood. Children come to look at her through the gate and offer her bits of food. Whenever anyone visits, Marlene wanders over to see them. After a few days, Lizzie goes into the garden alone to see Marlene. As they speak to each other with their eyes, Lizzie knows they each are “making a friend for life” (64). She is sure she and Marlene understand each other’s troubles.
Marlene lives peacefully in the garden until a large, aggressive dog begins appearing at the gate to bark furiously at her. Each time he returns, Marlene runs at him, trumpeting and waving her ears, which makes the dog more aggressive. The dog’s owner comes to the gate one evening with the dog, who continues to harass Marlene. Mutti has a “heated row” with the man, who is swearing, shouting, and shaking his fist when he leaves. Disturbed by the encounter, Marlene paces in the garden all evening; Mutti, Lizzie, and Karli take her for a walk to help her settle. In the park, the dog suddenly appears, snarling and growling at Marlene. Marlene charges at him, chasing him away, and will not stop when Mutti calls her. Lizzie knows that Marlene will not stop until she chases the vicious dog out of sight or tramples him to death.
Mutti, Lizzie, and Karli chase after Marlene while she pursues the dog, trumpeting and not letting him escape. The sound of air-raid sirens begins “wailing” over Dresden. Mutti calls Marlene again and again, but when she does not return, Mutti says they must go home and get into the bomb shelter. Karli refuses to leave Marlene and runs after her. He falls to his knees, struggling against Mutti and Lizzie when they pick him up to hurry home. At that moment, they hear the bombers. The sky soon fills with “a thunderous throbbing roar […] then the bombs [begin] to fall, behind [them], on the city, on the far side of the park, on where [they] had come from, [their] street, [their] house” (71). Lizzie sees the planes “flying across the moon […] hundreds of them up there” (72). The bombs fall all over Dresden with the “flash of explosions” and “fires raging everywhere” (72).
Running away from the city to reach the countryside beyond, they stop to rest for a moment. Kneeling in the snow, they hear the bombers overhead and then the sound of shooting and screaming. Mutti and Lizzie know that the animals at the zoo are being shot. As Mutti cries uncontrollably in anger and grief, Lizzie and Karli hug her, and Marlene embraces the family with her trunk.
Mutti tells Lizzie and Karli they will walk to Aunt Lotti and Uncle Manfred’s farm, where they will have food and shelter; she assures Lizzie that the “family row” with Lotti and Manfred is in the past, and “they [would] welcome [Mutti and her children] in with open arms” (75). Joining hundreds and then thousands of terrified, traumatized people fleeing Dresden, they walk with Marlene through the freezing night and following day with only snow to eat.
Caught up in the ever-growing crowd of refugees, Mutti directs her family to leave the road and take a shortcut through the woods. After walking several more hours, they reach a stream that flows into a pool of water where everyone, including Marlene, can drink. Karli is too tired to continue walking. At Lizzie’s suggestion, he rides the rest of the way on Marlene’s back; no one has ever ridden Marlene before, but she is content to have him there. As they walk on and on through the second night, Lizzie begs Mutti to stop, but her mother refuses to allow Lizzie to give up. They reach the farm at dawn only to find it deserted; even the animals are gone. Walking into the barn in search of hay for Marlene, Lizzie finds a man lying in the hay wearing an unfamiliar blue uniform. Mutti identifies him as the enemy, “one of the bombers that has destroyed our city. British. RAF” (91). Mutti grabs a pitchfork and walks toward him.
Chapters 1 and 2 focus on Marlene coming to live in Lizzie’s garden and how her presence affects Lizzie, Karli, and the neighborhood children. Seeing Marlene for the first time with Mutti, Lizzie, and Karli, the children are amazed and walk behind the group on their way to school. There is no talk of war at school that day—only excitement and curiosity about Marlene. For the children, the war temporarily ceases to exist, and Lizzie and Karli both enjoy their sudden popularity. Being “surrounded by a crowd of admirers” (58) makes Lizzie feel important, and Karli, with one leg shorter than the other, is now called “Elephant Boy,” instead of “Pegleg.” As Marlene becomes a full-fledged member of Lizzie’s family, the comfort she provides to those who encounter her is more than simple distraction; it is a symbolic statement on the hope and solace that love can provide even in the darkest times.
Chapter 2 describes the beginning of Lizzie and Marlene’s deep bond when Lizzie overcomes her reluctance to be alone with Marlene. Standing close to Marlene in the falling snow while they look into each other’s eyes, Lizzie senses Marlene’s deep, lingering grief for the loss of her mother and her understanding of all Lizzie’s fears. That Lizzie can empathize to this extent with a being who isn’t even a member of the same species makes the backdrop of human-on-human violence seem all the more pointless and cruel. However, the strength of their bond also provides hope that people can connect with one another across differences of nationality, ethnicity, religion, etc.
The significance of February 13—the “anniversary” Lizzie alludes to while telling her story—emerges in Chapter 3 as Lizzie describes the bombing of Dresden in vivid detail. The “whole world shudder[s] and [shakes] with every blast” (71), and “the planes just [keep] on coming, the blast of their bombs ever nearer, ever louder, roaring in our ears” (73). Surrounded by a “ring of fire,” Dresden becomes an inferno while even more planes drop more bombs. Lizzie recalls Mutti asking, “What are they bombing? Can they not see there is no city left to bomb? All they are bombing is fire” (87). The anniversary Lizzie observes each year is the night she, Mutti, Karli, and Marlene became homeless refugees struggling to survive. Chapter 3 (and Part 2) ends on a cliffhanger as the family discovers an RAF pilot at the abandoned farm; given what they have just endured at the hands of the Allies, conflict seems inevitable.
By Michael Morpurgo
Action & Adventure
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