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74 pages 2 hours read

Diana Gabaldon

An Echo in the Bone

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2009

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Part 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 6: “Coming Home”

Part 6, Chapter 71 Summary: “A State of Conflict”

In Philadelphia, September 1777, Lord John Grey discovers that his letter never reached Jamie. John debates his options; he hoped Claire might save his nephew, Henry, whose condition is worsening. General Howe and his forces arrive and occupy Philadelphia. Percy Beauchamp soon flees.

Part 6, Chapter 72 Summary: “The Feast of All Saints”

In 1980, Bree reads another letter from her parents. Ian snuck onto the ship to Scotland disguised as a Mohawk associate of Simon Fraser’s. In a postscript, Jamie asks Bree to pray for him, as it is the Feast of All Saints, the day a soul might be released from purgatory.

Roger arrives with Buck; he is the “Nuckelavee” that Jem and Mandy have seen around Lallybroch. Buck found the ancient standing stones in Inverness and accidentally traveled to the future. He has been living in shelters and in the hills of Lallybroch, watching Roger and Bree, whom he recognized from the 18th century. Roger and Bree allow Buck to stay with them disguised as a visiting relative. Rob Cameron invites Jem on a sleepover with his nephew Bobby and Buck tells Bree that Rob is clearly attracted to her.

Part 6, Chapter 73 Summary: “One Ewe Lamb Returns to the Fold”

In 1777, William arrives in Philadelphia. He is supposed to return to England under the terms of Burgoyne’s surrender but hopes to receive a new commission and stay in America. John watches William and Dottie’s reunion and identifies no romantic tension between them. John is happy to see William but saddened by the disappearance of “the last traces of Willie’s innocence” (896). William suggests that Denny Hunter operate on Henry, and volunteers to find him at Valley Forge. Secretly, William relishes the opportunity to see Rachel.

Part 6, Chapter 74 Summary: “Twenty-Twenty”

In December 1777, Claire and Jamie complete errands in Edinburgh, Scotland, wondering if Ian is at a brothel. They go to Jamie’s old print shop to deliver letters to Mrs. Bell’s lost husband, Richard Bell. Jamie learns that Andy Bell, Richard’s kinsman and a famous engraver, has been using his printing press for profit, even though Jamie has paid him to store it for him. They find Andy Bell at a tavern, and he offers to print a book authored by Claire to make up for years of unpaid rent on the press. Later, Ian joins them at the hotel. Ian did not go to the brothel as he feels “betrothed” to Rachel Hunter. Percy Beauchamp visits Claire at the hotel and says that he thinks Fergus is the Comte St. Germain’s heir and that he never tried to abduct Fergus. The company “Hortalez et Cie” is a front for funneling French money to the American war effort. Percy wants Fergus to claim his inheritance to help fund the war.

Part 6, Chapter 75 Summary: “Sic Transit Gloria Mundi”

At Simon Fraser’s funeral, Ian sings a death song for the general. Claire reflects on mortality, seeing an ancient stone cairn on the hillside. Claire wonders whose cairn it is, and who left “no more than an echo of their bones” under the stones (925).

Part 6, Chapter 76 Summary: “By the Wind Grieved”

Ian, Claire, and Jamie arrive at Lallybroch, where Jamie’s sister Jenny lives with her husband, also called Ian. The elder Ian is dying of consumption. Jamie, shaken by the elder Ian’s illness and the changes to his childhood home, sympathizes with Claire, who lost her entire world when she first traveled from the 1940s to the 1740s (the events of the first novel in the series). Claire reassures Jamie, “You’re the world I have” (936).

Part 6, Chapter 77 Summary: “Memorare”

Ian and his father reconnect after Ian’s long absence; they take advantage of the remaining days before the elder Ian’s imminent death. They discuss war, mortality, and Ian tells his father about Rachel. Th elder Ian reassures his son that Murdina’s death was not his fault and that he would feel better if he knew Ian was happily married before he died.

Part 6, Chapter 78 Summary: “Old Debts”

Jamie visits Laoghaire (pronounced LEER-EE), his second wife and Marsali’s mother. Jamie married Laoghaire during his and Claire’s 20-year separation, when Claire returned to the 20th century to give birth to Brianna, believing Jamie would die at the battle of Culloden. Laoghaire hates Claire passionately and is bitter over the failure of her own relationship with Jamie. Laoghaire is now romantically involved with her goatherd, Joey. Jamie wants to apologize for their past misunderstandings, but the visit quickly devolves into a fight and Laoghaire lists every wrong she believes Jamie has done to her, including her dependence on Jamie’s alimony.

Part 6, Chapter 79 Summary: “The Cave”

Claire works on her medical book, to be printed by Andy Bell. She knows Jamie needs her at Lallybroch for support, but she feels unwelcome as she and Jenny parted on bad terms years before. Jenny once summoned Laoghaire to Lallybroch to force Jamie to tell his two wives about one another; Laoghaire shot Jamie as a result.

Jamie takes Claire to see the cave where he hid as a fugitive after the battle of Culloden. Jamie’s other stepdaughter, Joan, appears. Joan wants to be a nun but feels she must stay home to prevent Laoghaire from having premarital sex with Joey. Laoghaire will not marry Joey, as doing so will forfeit her claim to alimony from Jamie. Jamie agrees to help.

Part 6, Chapter 80 Summary: “Oenomancy”

Ian’s brother Michael comes home from France, where he works as a wine merchant. Michael was delayed by the death of his wife, and he struggles with the added grief of his father’s terminal illness. Knowing Michael is wealthy and likely to become even richer, Claire warns Michael of the French Revolution and subsequent Reign of Terror. She advises him to leave France before the Revolution. Jamie explains Claire’s knowledge of the future as a supernatural ability. Later, Jenny, who knows Claire is a time traveler, begs Claire to save her husband’s life. Claire explains that the elder Ian’s illness is beyond her help. Jenny accuses Claire of refusing to help as punishment for Jenny summoning Laoghaire years before.

Part 6, Chapter 81 Summary: “Purgatory II”

Jamie and the elder Ian reminisce about their long friendship. Jamie tells the elder Ian he will pass through purgatory quickly, as he is a good man. Jamie gives the elder Ian his amputated finger and asks if he will have it buried with him. Though he finds this hilarious, the elder Ian promises to keep it safe until Jamie joins him in death. Jamie offers to “hasten” the elder Ian’s death when the suffering becomes too intense, and the elder Ian thanks him.

Later, Jenny tells Jamie she is furious with Claire for refusing to help her husband. Jamie reminds Jenny that Claire loves him and would cure him if she could. Jenny, overcome by grief, remains infuriated.

Part 6, Chapter 82 Summary: “Dispositions”

Laoghaire brings Claire a letter from Marsali, who is now in Philadelphia. Marsali’s son Henri-Christian has sleep apnea, exacerbated by his dwarfism. Though Claire would help Henri-Christian regardless, she makes a deal with Laoghaire: Claire will cure Henri-Christian if Laoghaire gives up her alimony, marries Joey, and allows Joan to become a nun. Claire must leave at once, while Jamie will remain at Lallybroch until the elder Ian’s death. Meanwhile, the lawyer Ned Gowan draws up the terms of the new annulment agreement.

Part 6, Chapter 83 Summary: “Counting Sheep”

Ian finds his mother counting sheep near the Lallybroch graveyard, unable to sleep. Jenny placed a gravestone for Young Ian’s stillborn daughter, which moves him deeply. Jenny calls Ian a man and tells him to go to Rachel rather than wait for his father’s death. Ian leaves with Claire for America.

Part 6, Chapter 84 Summary: “The Right of It”

When the elder Ian dies, Jamie remembers Claire’s parting words: “I love you. I’ll see you again” (1000). Jenny tells Jamie that her husband will be with her no matter where she goes, and that she wants to go to America with him. Jenny tells Jamie about the death of their father, which occurred while Jamie was in hiding as a young man, and the siblings make amends for past arguments. Jenny reminds Jamie that their father will always be with him. Jamie recalls the elder Ian’s last words, “On your right, man,” meaning that Ian would always be “Guarding [Jamie’s] weak side” (1003).

Part 6 Analysis

Part 6, “Coming Home,” portrays several kinds of homecoming and the emotional growth that such homecomings can inspire. While Ian and Jamie make a literal homecoming to Lallybroch, Simon Fraser’s funeral, William’s return to Lord John, and even Buck’s reuniting with Roger also represent metaphorical homecomings in these chapters. Some of the narrative arcs reach their climax or conclusion in Part 6, as Part 7 will help to establish the next novel in the series.

Jamie and Ian return to Scotland roughly 10 years after their departure in Gabaldon’s Voyager, the third novel in the Outlander series. Since their departure, Ian has come of age, married, and divorced, and Jamie has also aged significantly. Their return to Lallybroch allows each man to acknowledge how they have changed, confront their pasts, and make amends for past wrongs. For Jamie, this means addressing his failed marriage to Laoghaire and finally severing their ties completely. Jamie is not motivated by a desire to stop paying alimony, but by a desire for Laoghaire to heal from their relationship and move on, as he has. In their confrontation, Laoghaire tells Jamie that he hurt her because he never needed her, and Jamie is finally able to acknowledge, “Ye’re right—I never did. I’m sorry” (955). Although Laoghaire is better able to accept a bargain with Claire than an unconditional apology from Jamie, the relief of making amends allows Jamie to overcome his guilt and shift his concern to providing for Joan and Marsali.

Jamie confronts his aging and decline through seeing the death of his friend, the elder Ian Murray. This experience allows him to better understand what Claire must have gone through when she was forced out of the only world she’d ever known. Claire is sympathetic to Jamie and does her best to support Jamie’s family despite Jenny’s grief-induced rage. Part 6 is finally the moment in which Claire and Jamie are separated—though it occurs by choice rather than fate. Claire’s decision to return to America ahead of Jamie reverses their established dynamic but still evinces their belief that love will prevail under all circumstances. Though they have tried to stay together, Claire can recognize that they can best support each other through separation in this instance.

Ian completes his character arc of redemption and self-acceptance; his parents acknowledge his manhood and give him their blessing to return to America and make a life with Rachel. Jenny’s addition of a gravestone for his stillborn daughter at Lallybroch symbolizes the integration of Ian’s Scottish and American identities and allows him to take ownership of his future, knowing he will always keep some connection to his family. This character growth empowers Ian to face Arch Bug in their final confrontation in Part 7.

Similarly, William returns to his stepfather’s house deeply changed by his experience at war. John notes how “the last traces of Willie’s innocence” have disappeared (896), even as he continues to advise Willie in his mission to retrieve the Hunters. While Ian behaved as William’s mentor and protector in Part 4, and his adversary in Part 5, in Part 6 Ian and William are presented as echoes of one another: two young men who must return home to understand the full extent of their transformation.

In 1980, Buck’s humorous presence shows that the true danger lies with another character. Buck’s assumption that Rob is attracted to Bree hints at Rob’s ulterior motives, while his mere presence is a physical manifestation of Roger’s unresolved relationship to his own ancestry.

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