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59 pages 1 hour read

Shana Abe

An American Beauty: A Novel of the Gilded Age Inspired by the True Story of Arabella Huntington Who Became the Richest Woman in the Country

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Prologue-Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “The Champagne Girl. 1867”

Prologue Summary

Lucy Clarence from Town Topics Publishing Company arrives at The Homestead, the Huntingtons’ residence in Throggs Neck, New York, in August 1902. She is not allowed into the mansion but is taken to meet Arabella, the widow of Collis Peter Huntington, in one of the greenhouses. It has been two years since Collis’s death, and yet Arabella still only wears black.

Lucy’s employer, Colonel William Mann, has sent her with an offer to purchase a subscription to his folio titled “Fads and Fancies of Representative Americans at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century: Being a Portrayal of Their Tastes, Diversions, and Achievements.” He is profiling Arabella’s late husband (and nephew) Henry Edwards Huntington.

Lucy states the colonel’s price: $10,000. This is justified by the extensive research the colonel has conducted, including interviewing people like “The actual wife of Johnny Worsham” (5) for the profile. The offer is a thinly veiled attempt at blackmail: Colonel Mann seeks to use his knowledge of Arabella’s secret past to extort money from her. Arabella claims she will write a cheque after reading the profile first and sends Lucy away with a vase of violets from the greenhouse.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

In a journal entry on her 17th birthday, Arabella “Belle” Duvall Yarrington details a dream she had. She was in a grand room, richly decorated, with a banquet table laden with extraordinary delicacies. She was beautifully dressed, with a cameo bracelet upon her wrist. She wakes before she can taste any of the food.

Belle was born in Alabama but now lives in Richmond, Virginia; her father died of cholera some years ago. Belle works at Johnny Worsham’s illicit gambling saloon. She is usually the “Champagne Girl,” standing around with trays of drinks for patrons. Sometimes, she stands in for the “Piano Girl” when the usual girl is on leave.

One evening, while Belle stands in position holding her tray, a man named Mr. Collis Huntington approaches her and makes conversation. He has visited the parlor once before, a little more than a month ago, and addresses Belle by her faux name, “Miss Lenore.” He claims she has been “ensnared in [his] memory” (14). Belle suggests that he come by again the next day, as her shift is almost over. She wraps up and walks home to Yarrington House.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Belle’s mother, Catherine Yarrington, runs the boarding house she has named after herself. She was born Catherine James Simms into a genteel family. She married Belle’s father, Richard Yarrington, for love, and was thus cut off by her family. She has had a difficult and impoverished life ever since, especially with five children. Catherine adapted to her life and soldiered on, pinning all her hopes on her middle child, Belle, the loveliest of them all.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

Belle is greeted by her mother and older sisters, Lizzie and Emma. Catherine informs them that they need to repay their credit with the grocer within the week, and Belle promises to bring back some money the next day. She heads upstairs to the cramped and lightless attic where she and her family live, as the rooms are reserved for renters. Belle and Lizzie share a bed, with Belle using it during the day and Lizzie at night. As Belle falls asleep, she decides to put off worrying about all her problems until later.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

The boarding house came with a battered old piano, and Catherine insisted that her children, all of whom she has taught to play, take turns playing on it to help bring customers in. This has worked well, but Catherine’s attachment is more to the instrument itself. It reminds her of herself: Like her, it has seen more elegant times but remains sturdy through a less beautiful present.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

A newspaper article on August 21, 1867, reports on a raid of illicit gambling saloons in Richmond.

As Belle gets ready for the evening, Johnny Worsham asks her to fill in at the piano for the next few weeks; the regular girl, Franny, is ill. Belle asks for an advance, as she needs money urgently and won’t get tips at piano. Johnny gives it to her as a loan with interest. The other girls tell Belle that Franny is out because she had a miscarriage.

As Belle plays, Collis approaches her again and strikes up conversation. Interrupted by the sound of the brass bell upstairs, they realize they are being raided. Everyone flees, and Belle drags Collis with her through a secret trapdoor in one of the rooms. Collis claims he is happy to pay the fine, but Belle says the punishment additionally involves imprisonment and having his name printed in the papers. As they hear voices above them, Collis asks if Belle is afraid. She retorts, “I am never afraid” (33).

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Catherine’s experiences have taught her a single important lesson: “Nothing is certain. Take what you can, when you can” (35). Her wealthy family disowned her after she married for love, and even they soon descended into financial ruin. Because of this, when Collis arrives with a jewelry box, asking for Belle, Catherine lets him in, even after noticing the wedding band on his left hand.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

Belle writes in her journal about fate and luck. Three girls got caught in the raid and now wait in jail with no one to pay their fine. Belle reflects on how Franny, with her miscarriage, might have been the lucky one.

Belle dreams that she is riding a hart in dark woods, dressed in a scarlet gown. The hart comes to a river and pauses before intuiting Belle’s desire to leap toward it. Belle is woken by Emma telling her she has a caller.

Belle finds Collis, who she knows is a railroad tycoon and self-made multimillionaire, waiting for her in the drawing room. She already knew who he was when he came in the second time, as Johnny had given her his background after their first encounter.

Collis has come to thank her for saving him. He was more than happy to pay Johnny’s exorbitant price to learn Miss Lenore’s real name. Belle privately notes that Collis is 30 years older than she is and not very handsome, but she finds him interesting.

Collis and Belle go out for a walk in the garden. Collis admits that he enjoys gardens, and Belle reveals that she tends to this one herself. Collis gives her the jewelry box, which contains the same cameo bracelet Belle saw in her dreams. He asks if he can see her again, and she welcomes him to drop by whenever he likes.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

After a few days of Collis dropping by after dinner, a private coach arrives at Yarrington house one evening, and Belle departs in it instead.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

Johnny sends note to Yarrington House with the news that the parlor will be opening again soon. He instructs Belle to buy a new dress.

During the parlor’s closure, Belle and Collis meet every night at a house he rents down the river. They talk about New York, which Belle loves to hear about, and how Collis misses the natural world, as he grew up on a farm. Responding to Belle’s query, he tells her about his wife, Elizabeth, who has supported him and been by his side for years. She is a good mother to their daughter, and Collis believes she deserves better than him.

When Belle returns home one evening, Lizzie gives her the note from Johnny. Belle is determined not to return to the parlor again, and Lizzie suggests she use her relationship with Collis to her advantage. Belle knows this Collis has risen from similar destitution himself. At 13, he was taken in by neighbors and raised until he was able to make his own way. He saved money and started out by buying a horse and wagon to peddle clocks and silverware across the country. As he traveled, he realized the limitation of not having proper roads and came up with idea of connecting the country with railroad tracks; he became a millionaire in the process.

The next time Collis and Belle meet, she demurely tells him she has to go back to work soon for the good of the family. Collis proposes an alternate idea.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

Belle tells Catherine that Collis is going back to New York and wants her to come with him; he will put her up in a rented house there. She has asked for three days to think about it but plans to persuade him to let her bring her family along. Belle asks Catherine if she would be willing to move, and Catherine responds, “Dear God, yes” (59).

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

Belle writes to Collis declining his offer to go to New York with him, as she cannot leave her family behind. She plants the suggestion that Collis bring all of them to New York while reiterating that whichever way he decides, she will always consider him a good man.

Collis meets Johnny and proposes that he move to New York and tend to the faro parlor he owns there while pretending to be Belle’s husband. Collis will provide the house, servants, and a monthly stipend. Johnny, who already has a wife, agrees nevertheless, and the men sign a contract. Belle thinks Johnny slick and loathsome, but she knows he is useful because he is charming and sly enough to present himself the right way in New York.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

The last time Catherine left Virginia, she was a naive, young, well-bred woman who threw away life and money for love and thought herself lucky to be the bride of Richard Milton Yarrington. All of that quickly broke down when she began her new life in the backwoods of Alabama. When Richard died years later of cholera, all Catherine could think was, “How dare you strand me out here” (70). Those memories resurface as Catherine leaves Virginia again in a private parlor railcar organized by Collis. As she leaves Virginia behind for the second time, Catherine vows to begin again just as she did then, this time thanks to Belle.

Prologue-Part 1 Analysis

An American Beauty is a work of fiction based on the lives of real historical figures who lived during New York’s Gilded Age (See: Background). Accordingly, the narrative is less focused on building up conflict and suspense than on bringing life to these characters beyond what is factually known about them. The book is divided into six parts, each of which covers a period of Arabella “Belle” Huntington’s life. In each of these periods, she plays a different role. Part I, for example, is titled “The Champagne Girl”—a moniker that encapsulates both the limitations poverty has placed on Belle’s young life and the charm and cunning she uses to escape those limitations. These titles foreshadow key plot developments as well as developments in Belle’s character. A similar foreshadowing occurs as several chapters open with pieces of writing that hint at events to follow. Examples include the newspaper article at the beginning of Chapter 5 that signals the raid, or Johnny’s note at the beginning of Chapter 9 that points to the reopening of the parlor. These pieces work as a narrative technique to foreshadow events, but they also serve as a reminder that fact and fiction intermingle in the book.

Several important characters appear in the initial chapters. Belle, the protagonist, appears in the Prologue as a well-known, wealthy woman in New York society. This Belle is worlds away from the 17-year-old Belle who lives in Richmond, Virginia, and dreams of a grander life. However, while her circumstances change drastically, she is equally bold and unafraid in youth and in her later years. Other characters instrumental to Belle’s story are her mother, Catherine Yarrington; her lover, Collis Huntington; and her employer-turned-fake-husband, Johnny Worsham. Catherine’s own background and circumstances motivate her to teach her daughters to be resilient and pragmatic, and Belle has learned this lesson well. Collis and Johnny are both men who initially have immense power over Belle, but she successfully manipulates them to facilitate her own rise to power over time.

Although the book is written in the third person, the chapters feature the perspectives of different women in the story. This part of the story focuses on Belle and Catherine. Catherine was cut off by her wealthy family because she married for love, and she braved her eventual poverty, destitution, and widowhood, soldiering on for her children’s sake. Catherine’s situation underlines the importance of a man in a woman’s life during this historical period, especially in deciding her fortune. The choices that Belle makes further signify this: She willingly engages in a romantic relationship with Collis not because she is in love with him but because she sees from the outset that an association with Collis can benefit her and her family. Through the choices and experiences of the female characters in the book, the story explores The Lives of Women in the Gilded Age.

Another central theme the book explores is The Tension Between Societal Expectation and Personal Ambition. The Prologue features a blatant attempt at blackmail, which a wealthy Belle meets with fortitude. However, the attempt indicates that there are things in her past she may seek to keep hidden for fear of censure. As the story progresses, Belle displays a willingness to defy societal expectations, such as by engaging in an affair with a man who is both married and well-known. Belle’s motivations squarely stem from her desire to escape her current, dire circumstances, and this willingness to place personal ambition above all societal expectations will continue to be a central thread in her story.

Belle’s ability to use romance to escape her circumstances is evidence of The Influence of Beauty and Wealth on Social Mobility. Belle manages to “ensnare” a rich and powerful man like Collis because of her beauty. She uses this same attachment Collis has to her to manipulate him into doing what she wants. Belle and Collis’s dynamic underlines the power that beauty wields. Collis, on the other hand, is an example of being able to do what he wants in life simply because he commands immense wealth. He is unafraid of being caught in an illicit gambling saloon as he is more than able to pay the resulting fine. Similarly, he has the means to continue his affair with Belle without fearing disrepute, as he can pay a man like Johnny to concoct a fitting ruse. Belle’s eventual position as a wealthy and powerful society woman, as displayed in the Prologue, demonstrates that both beauty and wealth have helped her move upward socially.

The first few chapters of the book are replete with symbolism and important motifs. The piano is an obvious symbol. Catherine ponders her attachment to the instrument as a symbol of her own life: something that once belonged in elegant settings and now, while worn down, is still sturdy and capable of creating beauty. Belle’s dreams, a recurring motif, highlight the literal realization of her symbolic dreams throughout her lifetime. A part of one of Belle’s dreams is already realized early in her life, when Collis gifts her the cameo bracelet. This foreshadows that the others, too, will come true. Gardens and greenery are another recurring motif that takes on varying significance throughout the book. At this point in the story, it is a point of connection between Collis and Belle, owing to their shared love of gardens.

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