American Buffalo

Mamet’s stage directions are relatively sparse. For example, he does not describe the clothing or physical features of his characters, nor the accessories in the junk shop. Was this simply an oversight, or do you think Mamet intended for the directors to have creative license? If the latter, why would he want this flexibility?

This play includes only three characters that appear onstage. They refer to other characters who we never see. How do these offstage characters contribute to the plot?

Though they do not appear in the play, cops drive by during Act II. What function do the police serve within the play, and what does this suggest about Mamet’s representation of authority?

The entire play takes place in one setting—the inside of a junk shop. What is the effect of having just one backdrop? How does the junk shop and its items contribute to the play’s tone?

Donny is on the more benevolent end of the spectrum, while Teach is more antagonistic. Where does Bobby lie? What are his intentions in joining Donny in the proposed theft? What is his role in the play?

American Buffalo features instances of deception. What are some examples? Is deception ever justified? What is Mamet’s overall message about the act of deceiving?

Donny and Teach discuss friendship at length. How does each man define friendship? Do any of the play’s characters live up to their definitions? How does friendship conflict with the characters’ other values?

Teach seems full of hubris. Is he really as confident as he pretends to be? Use examples to support your answer.