26 pages • 52 minutes read
David MametA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Act II takes place at night in the junk shop. Donny awaits Fletcher, who is 15 minutes late. He grumbles to himself as he makes repeated phone calls, presumably to ascertain Fletcher’s whereabouts.
Bobby arrives unexpectedly and says that he needs money. When questioned by Donny, he explains he has found a buffalo nickel and that he got it from a man. Donny tries to lecture Bobby on the importance of knowing the value of something before doing a business transaction. When Bobby reminds Donny that the former customer paid $90 for the nickel, Donny suggests that the two consult his currency book. Bobby says that he only wants what the nickel is worth.
Teach enters. He asks what Bobby is doing in the shop. Donny says that Teach is late. Teach says that his watch broke, and so he took it off.
Teach becomes defensive. He tries to turn Donny’s attention to questioning Fletcher’s whereabouts. When Teach learns that Bobby has found another buffalo nickel, Teach pretends to commend him, then gives Bobby a $5 bill to get him to leave the store. Teach encourages Donny to give Bobby more money to hasten his departure. Donny agrees, and hands Bobby some bills of unknown denomination. After Bobby leaves, Teach grows increasingly impatient with Fletcher’s absence. He suggests that he and Donny undertake the theft without Fletcher, but Donny insists on waiting.
Teach suggests calling the man whom they are targeting to make sure he isn’t home. Donny’s wants to avoid arousing suspicion when they call. His plan is to present the situation as a simple instance of dialing the wrong number. However, when executing this plan, Teach in fact dials and asks for the correct number, neither reaching the man nor presenting a convincing case to the unwitting woman at the other end of the line. Donny takes the phone and calls The Riv to see if Fletcher is there, which he is not. Teach remarks on Bobby’s gumption for having come into the store with his nickel so presumptuously and how free enterprise allows people to do what they wish.
Donny insists that they will need Fletcher to get into the target’s home and crack a safe. Teach claims that finding the combination to a safe is easy; the combination will be written down, and he could surely find it. Desperate to convince Donny to do the job with only him, Teach says that Fletcher is unscrupulous. He says that Fletcher stole pig iron from Ruthie and cheated Donny out of money at a poker game by pretending to spill a soda. Suddenly, Donny starts to believe Teach’s story, but questions why Teach never told Donny earlier, to which Teach replies that he is nobody’s keeper. When midnight arrives, Teach insists on going to the target’s house alone. When Teach leaves the junk shop, a gun falls from his pocket, startling Donny.
Donny refuses to bring the gun with them, while Teach insists that it is necessary for self-defense. Suddenly, police cruise by outside. Teach says that the police surely have plenty of self-defense weapons.
Bobby knocks on the door. He comes in flustered and reports that Fletcher has been mugged and has a broken jaw and that Ruthie and Grace know about it. Teach, supremely irritated that Bobby has returned and waylaid their heist yet again, accuses Bobby of lying, and claims that Bobby and Fletcher have completed the heist without them. Donny asks Bobby which hospital Fletcher is in and tries to call Masonic Hospital, as instructed by Bobby.
Fletcher is not at Masonic. It seems that Bobby’s story may be fabricated, though Bobby insists he simply remembered the name of the hospital incorrectly. Teach violently hits Bobby with an object from the junk stop, and Bobby bleeds from the ear.
Donny, growing suspicious, questions where Bobby got the nickel. The phone rings in the shop. Donny answers impatiently and realizes it is Ruth on the other end. She explains that Fletcher is at Columbus Hospital. Donny calls the hospital and confirms that Fletcher has been admitted with a broken jaw, as Bobby said. Donny and, to a lesser extent, Teach, now regret the attack on Bobby. Donny wants to concentrate on getting Bobby to the hospital and tells Teach that the robbery is off. Teach does not accept this, and Donny begins to beat Teach. When the beating subsides, Bobby admits to Donny that he never actually saw the man with the buffalo nickel leave his house.
Bobby says that he bought the second buffalo nickel at a coin store for $50 to make up for not keeping track of the customer who bought the nickel. Teach pronounces that there is no right or wrong, no law, no friendship. Donny tells Teach that he is finished with him for the day, and instructs him to get his car to bring Bobby to the hospital. Teach makes a hat out of newspaper to protect himself from the rain as he goes to retrieve his car. Bobby apologizes to Donny, and Donny assures him that it is alright.
Act II sees tensions mount in the face of a seemingly high-stakes crime. Bobby’s unexpected appearance with another rare buffalo nickel complicates the plot. Fletcher’s unexplained absence and Teach’s increasingly aggressive personal attacks constitute the play’s rising action before erupting into violence.
Donny’s behavior toward Teach in Act I was congenial and conciliatory. In Act I, Donny insisted on buying Teach breakfast without asking for anything in return. By Act II, however, Donny has grown impatient with Teach. Donny greets him only with “Do you know what time it is?” (98). By the end of the play, any semblance of a relationship between Donny and Teach has deteriorated. Teach tries to cast aspersions on Fletcher’s character, but in so doing, causes Donny to question Teach’s own integrity.
Bobby again emerges as a subtle, capable wheeler and dealer in his own right; his cagey responses to Donny’s distracted questions allow him to collect a profit himself for the same coin that Donny sold. Until the end of the play, Mamet leaves the coin’s origin ambiguous; Bobby never offers more detail than that he simply purchased the coin from a “coin store,” presumably with the $50 that Donny gave him. Bobby’s desire for wealth is further complicated by his desire for Donny’s approval. Bobby, following Donny’s instruction from Act I, attempts to prove his value to Donny through the pursuit of wealth and manipulation.
Friendship, money, and ambition interact to create tension in the play, and the values of business and friendship that Donny expressed to Bobby in Act 1 are put to the test. As Martha Lavey, the late artistic director of Steppenwolf, a prominent Chicago theater company, said,
[These] are men left out of the commerce of a larger world. All they have is friendship. What we witness in the play is the cost of valuing the commerce of which they will never be a part over the one thing they have, hidden in plain sight: their loyalty and friendship. Like the American buffalo nickel, the value of their history and friendship is overlooked until it's gone. (“Letter from Artistic Director on American Buffalo.”)
Teach, Donny, and Bobby’s failure to acknowledge relationships over wealth ultimately leads to physical violence when Teach strikes Bobby. By prioritizing the nickel and potential for wealth over their obligations to one another, the three men create a dynamic that prevents any of them from finding comfort or support in friendship. It is Donny, finally, who insists on caring for Bobby’s injuries over any attempt to recover the buffalo nickel. By including Teach in the trip to the hospital, Donny makes one last attempt to maintain their inter-generational ties.
By David Mamet