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58 pages 1 hour read

B. B. Alston

Amari and the Night Brothers

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Themes

Self-Confidence and Discovering Identity

One of Amari’s biggest internal challenges to overcome is her lack of belief in herself. Although she and her brother share a close relationship, Amari has spent her life feeling she is in Quinton’s shadow and believing herself less capable than him. She does not excel academically as much as her brother did, and she feels that he has the ability to impact others positively far more than she does. Amari struggles to see her own potential, and only resolves her internal conflict when she finally embraces her full power and recognizes her true self.

Amari felt inferior to Quinton long before discovering the Bureau and magic. As a young Black girl from an impoverished neighborhood attending a wealthy school on scholarship, Amari has already had to work doubly hard to prove that she belongs. This is exacerbated by the fact that she believes she cannot live up to Quinton. When Amari enters the supernatural world, Quinton’s shadow only looms larger over her—Quinton, who had already accomplished so much in the regular world, is a downright legend at the Bureau, even earning the legendary moonstone badge as a symbol of his potential. Amari faces pressures both internal and external; while she is constantly blocked by those who would see her thrown out because she is a magician, she also puts incredible amounts of pressure on herself to succeed at the Junior Agent tryouts so that she can find her brother. Even as she works hard to find him, Amari cannot believe that she can be a hero like her brother was due to her low self-confidence and her focus on Quinton’s achievements over her own (73).

Alston contrasts Amari’s internal monologue with her outward actions to show that Amari’s evaluation of herself is not wholly accurate. Amari does not believe in her own abilities, even when she earns the very same moonstone badge that Quinton did. Amari proves her intelligence, courage, and compassion by thinking outside of the box and coming out on top in every Junior Agent tryout, but it takes her the entirety of all three events to feel comfortable acknowledging her own ability to change the world.

The theme Hope in the Face of Prejudice ties directly into this one, as the prejudice Amari faces impacts her journey towards self-confidence and identity. The hatred against magicians at the Bureau causes her to question herself, and whether she could truly be as bad as everyone seems convinced she must be. Being a magician is taboo in the supernatural world, and the adults around Amari stress that magicians in the past were notoriously evil; they believe that a person who contains magic must therefore be inherently bad. This prejudice is a direct parallel to Amari’s life in the regular world, and it serves as an allegory for the racism and stereotypes that real-life people of color (and other marginalized groups) face even today.

Amari, who is totally new to the supernatural world, isn’t sure how magic will affect her, nor what it will mean for her personal identity. However, Amari is determined to prove that she can be a good magician. Amari uses “foul” magic—the kind that harms others—only one time, when she casts Magna Fobia on Lara to defend herself. She is horrified by the effects, and it is in this moment that Amari is certain of who she wants to be: not someone who hurts others.

Though Amari gradually develops self-confidence over the entire course of the book, this theme of identity culminates in Amari’s final showdown with Moreau and Dylan. Many of Amari’s moments of self-confidence and identity occur in opposition to them—she consistently chooses kindness over cruelty, compassion over hatred, and peace over violence. Dylan, Amari’s primary foil, ironically teaches Amari how to paint beautiful illusions and tells her that her magic will not work if she doubts herself; both of these moments have significance later, when Amari uses them to find her inner strength. Ultimately, it is self-confidence that allows Amari to defeat Dylan without relying on the same foul magic he wields, and this is symbolized by the fact that Amari’s “fair” magic takes the form of multiple Amaris, all of whom come together to triumph.

The final scene with Jayden is also significant in this theme. By giving Jayden the same opportunity that Quinton gave her, Amari demonstrates that she’s learned to embrace her identity and her potential and has accepted her own ability to ‘be a hero,’ so to speak. By acknowledging her capability, Amari also accepts her potential to be a positive change in others’, like Jayden’s, lives.

Hope in the Face of Prejudice

As a Black girl from the projects, Amari faces prejudice daily. The novel opens with a scene that starkly depicts the various prejudices that she is subject to, as she finds herself in the principal’s office for shoving a girl who had continually been harassing her. Amari’s peers frequently disparage her for her status as a Black scholarship student. They bully her with little to no consequences, while Amari is punished when she’s finally had enough. Prejudice follows Amari into the supernatural world when she is identified as a magician, and she is ostracized and bullied at the Bureau in much the same way she was at school.

Throughout the novel, Amari encounters many kinds of prejudice. Some are instances of outright hatred, like the bullies from Jefferson Academy, Lara and her friends, and Director Van Helsing. Lara openly calls Amari “ghetto” (316), and at the Welcome Social, Amari finds herself greeted with disdain when her fellow trainees learn that she does not come from wealthy families like they do. Additionally, in the supernatural world, anti-magician prejudice has developed such that people assume that possessing magic makes one evil due to the actions of the Night Brothers. As a magician, Amari faces this form of prejudice as well. When Agent Magnus warns Amari that she’ll be up against hostile attitudes because of her magic, it's the one thing Amari feels that she can handle because she already fights it in her regular life (101).

The author uses these instances of stereotyping and othering to communicate a message about how privilege and prejudice impact individuals. Amari’s experiences in the supernatural world parallel her experiences in her ordinary world and emphasize the unfairness of stereotypes. Amari’s struggles to show people her inherent goodness as a magician are no different than her struggles against those who judge her based on her background in the real world. While Amari does eventually triumph and her story ends on a hopeful note, she endures a lot of cruelty and harm along the way. Through this, the author communicates the harm of othering people and emphasizes the need for treating others fairly.

Amari also encounters other characters who are wary of her simply because they’ve never been taught anything but the evil of magicians. During the second Junior Agent tryout, Amari’s chaperone comments that she always thought magicians were bad, but Amari’s use of illusions to safely accomplish a task has shown her that magicians can be “smiling, good-natured” people just like anyone else. This demonstrates that much of the anti-magician sentiment is not motivated by hate, but ignorance. Amari’s supernatural ability demonstration in Chapter 28 reinforces this idea. She is greeted with openness and curiosity when she uses her illusions to show the audience the beauty her magic can create, and the truth of who she is. Afterwards, Amari realizes that she “[changed] minds by simply not shutting [herself] off” (387). This realization reflects the importance of approaching the unknown with an accepting, open mind, as well as the hope that, if given the opportunity, even those raised in prejudice can be taught to understand those different from them. This is an allegorical lesson regarding prejudice in the real world, as is common middle-grade fiction novels.

Amari is not always kind and patient. When Moreau offers her power in Chapter 15, Amari is tempted as she imagines using power to punish her bullies: “As much as I hate to admit it, a part of me likes that idea” (166). However, she quickly rejects Moreau’s offer and affirms that she’s on the Bureau’s side. This scene parallels the novel’s climax, as Amari refuses to join Dylan and Moreau in their quest to subjugate the non-magician population. There, Amari understands their temptation towards domination. She recalls that when she pushed that girl in Chapter 1, she felt “totally justified” (387). But she also remembers the positive reaction to her demonstration, which convinces her that if people give each other a chance, they can learn to look beyond their apparent differences. Despite her sympathy for Dylan and Moreau, and despite the fact that Amari has dealt with prejudice too, it does not overrule her compassion for others or her belief that the supernatural world’s attitude towards magicians can be changed.

Amari and Dylan represent the different ways one can react to prejudice. Their relationship, particularly Amari’s thoughts and feelings in their interactions, communicates the power of self-expression and understanding in dispelling stereotypes. Dylan wants to punish those who have hurt magicians like himself, his sister, and Amari. His father is staunchly against magicians, and it is likely that Dylan grew up hearing Director Van Helsing’s prejudiced rhetoric; Lara’s harassment of Amari reflects this as well. While keeping his magic hidden spared Dylan from the treatment Amari suffers, it also means that Dylan felt he could not be his true self. The fact that he was drawn in by the temptation of revenge and justice for magicians, rather than personal power, speaks to Dylan’s character; the way he clings to his bond with Amari is another reflection of the way prejudice has isolated him. Amari shares his grief and does not dismiss his pain and anger; the difference is that she can’t bear the thought of hurting others. She resists the temptation to do so and stands up to Dylan even in the face of his cutting betrayal. Amari consistently chooses compassion and fairness, reinforcing the importance of having hope that opening lines of communication are more effective in combatting prejudice than choosing reciprocated hate.

Bonds of Family Loyalty

Amari’s bonds of family loyalty drive her actions throughout the novel. She enters the supernatural world in order to find her brother Quinton and heal the fractures his disappearance has created in their tight-knit family of three. In tough moments, thoughts of her family motivate Amari to continue; in Chapter 21, when Amari is on the point of quitting the Bureau, Elsie reminds her that her brother wouldn’t give up on her if the situation were reversed (240). Amari’s love for her family motivates her to fight through many conflicts and achieve her goals, and it ties directly to the theme of Self-Confidence and Discovering Identity.

Although he is absent from most of the action, Quinton’s bond with Amari is one of the most powerful influences over her. Not only does Quinton set an example for Amari of how she can be a hero, but he is one of her biggest supporters in coming to believe in herself. Their relationship is a catalyst for the novel’s plot in multiple ways. Quinton summons Amari to the supernatural world with the Wakeful Dream in Chapter 3 because he wants her to have the opportunity to expand her horizons and recognize her own potential; Amari accepts because she wants to bring him home and reunite their family. Quinton’s faith in Amari gives her the courage to continue at the Bureau even when she faces bullying and other conflicts. In weak moments, she thinks of what Quinton would want her to be and lets that motivate her to make the right choice. In Chapter 15, Moreau taunts Amari with hints that he knows about her brother, and he offers her power if she joins his side—though she wavers, she reasserts her position by declaring that she stands with her brother and the Bureau. Similarly, in Chapter 25, she chooses to be honest about “cheating” at the second tryout because she wants to act in a way that would make Quinton proud. Amari’s perseverance is rewarded; at the end of the novel, Quinton has the opportunity to once again reinforce his belief in Amari, as he tells her that as long as she believes in herself, she can do anything (402).

Although Mama is not present in the supernatural world, she is nonetheless an important person in Amari’s life. Mama reinforces Amari’s potential, shutting down Amari’s pessimism that she won’t get succeed at the tryouts (which Mama believes to be a leadership camp): “You are my daughter and Quinton’s baby sister. Ain’t a chance in the world they won’t give you that scholarship” (52). When Amari visits home to find a detective telling Mama that Quinton’s trail has gone cold, Amari doesn’t hesitate to throw him out, furious at him for upsetting her mother. Amari cannot explain why she is so confident Quinton can be found, but she doesn’t stop to think about that, leaping into action without hesitation. This highlights the importance of Amari’s family bonds and shows how they push her to believe in herself and act bravely even when she is not yet confident.

Amari is not the only one driven by family loyalty. In contrast to Amari’s family, the Van Helsings are privileged and mostly treat Amari with contempt; the only exceptions appear to be Maria and Dylan, with Lara and Director Van Helsing treating Amari with open hostility. However, Amari discovers that she and her enemy, Lara Van Helsing, are both close to their siblings. In Chapter 16, Lara reveals that she bears a grudge against Quinton for Maria’s disappearance; since Quinton is also missing, only Amari can take the brunt of her anger. In Chapter 26 Amari learns via the Magna Fobia spell that Lara most fears losing her sister—a fear that Amari, with her close bond to Quinton, can relate to.

Ironically, Dylan initially seems close to his family, and Amari believes they have a lot in common. The plot twist reveals how he’s betrayed them, going so far as to use them for his own quest for revenge. This is foreshadowed by Dylan’s seeming separation from the other members of his family. While Director Van Helsing and Lara behave unkindly towards Amari, Dylan appears to disdain them and says he is not close to Lara despite being her twin (175). While dissimilarity from Lara’s meanness is certainly a good thing, in reality, it’s a sign that there is more to Dylan than meets the eye. His treatment of Maria especially emphasizes his disregard for his family. Unlike her father and younger sister, Maria treats others fairly; Dylan frames her for his crimes, using an illusion of her to steal the Black Book, claiming Maria taught him magic as a cover for his true power, and allowing Amari and others to believe Maria betrayed the Bureau. Amari feels that Dylan is disgracing not only his connection to Maria but also others’ memory of her, which Amari feels is “so cruel” (386).

Family features in other ways in the supernatural world. Many of the kids there are “legacy” kids, meaning that their families have a long history of involvement with the Bureau. Although the contrast to Amari’s own family is stark, Amari does not let that influence her in any way. Instead, it highlights the bonds of loyalty that exist between her, Quinton, and Mama. Amari’s family may not have the prestige of the Van Helsings or other legacy families, but they help Amari on her journey of self-discovery and bring her comfort when she needs it, reinforcing the idea that bonds of family loyalty are a source of strength in hard times.

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