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54 pages 1 hour read

Won-pyung Sohn, Transl. Joosun Lee

Almond

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2017

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Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

The Prologue begins with a brief epigraph-like quote, establishing that the novel is “about a monster meeting another monster” (1). Yunjae then says that he will not reveal whether the story ends tragically or happily, both to get the reader more interested in the story and because those words are ultimately meaningless.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Yunjae describes the incident that led to his mother’s hospitalization and his grandmother’s death. He says that six died and describes each of the six—a college student, two men at the front of a parade, a police officer, Yunjae’s grandmother, and the perpetrator of the crime himself. Yunjae says he watched the entire bloodbath blankly.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Yunjae jumps back in time narratively to his childhood and describes the first major incident that demonstrated his alexithymia. When he was six, his mother was late picking him up from kindergarten and he wandered off on his own, coming to a bridge. He spat down onto a car, unafraid of the height. He stumbled upon an alley and found a middle school boy being beaten to death. Yunjae goes to a corner store and tries to get help, but because of his expressionless face and lack of vocabulary, the shopkeeper ignores him.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

In a horrifying twist, the dying middle schooler was the shopkeeper’s son. The police investigate the incident and bring Yunjae to the station, where he is reunited with his mother, who is overjoyed, in sharp contrast to the grieving shopkeeper. The shopkeeper yells at Yunjae for not communicating seriously enough. Yunjae’s mother grows concerned when she learns he is not scared to see the boy’s death.

Later, Yunjae doesn’t help his friend up when she has tripped, assuming she will get up on her own and growing confused when she just cries. His grandmother scolds the girl’s mother and the other children and tells Yunjae that he is “special” and “a monster,” neither of which Yunjae believes she means as an insult.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

Yunjae explains that he never smiled as a child; his mother tried everything to get him to smile to no avail. His lack of fear further concerns her; he burns himself on a kettle but does not develop a fear of kettles and is completely unafraid of their neighbor’s dog with a track record of biting children. Eventually, his mom brings him to a doctor who shows Yunjae a picture of a crying child and asks him how the child feels. Yunjae is unable to answer.

Yunjae’s mother brings him to a bigger hospital, where he gets an MRI to examine his brain. While he doesn’t understand the diagnosis, as he is a child, he remembers his mother crying all day until an old man in the waiting room yells at her.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Yunjae breaks the narrative of his past to describe the different types of almonds he has eaten and the way he eats them. He explains the complex way he eats almonds for the best experience of their flavor and sensation, even though he does not like almonds. He explains that his mother believes that his amygdala—a part of the brain that is almond-shaped and named after almonds—would get bigger if he ate almonds regularly. His amygdala does not function typically, making emotions meaningless to him.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Yunjae explains that he has alexithymia, or the inability to identify emotions because his amygdala is too small to properly function. He doesn’t know how to be afraid, meaning he throws himself into dangerous situations, but he has deeper complications that make him unable to identify any emotion he experiences. While the doctors want to perform further tests on him for scientific progress, Yunjae’s mother eventually grows frustrated and angry and ends the visits, insisting she knows what is best for him.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

Yunjae’s mother blames herself for his development, even though Yunjae does not. She grows frustrated that he is not a savant to offset his emotional growth and decides to take things into her own hands and educate him about his emotions herself. She writes out proper responses to situations and puts them all over the house, forcing him to memorize them and testing him on them regularly.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

As Yunjae grows, his classmates and their parents mark him as the weird kid in school, which bothers his mother more than it bothers him. She insists that he should work to come across as normal and learn to not stand out. She comes up with increasingly complex situations for him to “master” to hide his true nature. Yunjae increasingly chooses the simpler answers to her scenarios.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

Yunjae’s mother and grandmother trace and paste the hanja, or lettering, for different emotions all over the house. His mother insists on putting the negative ones only in the bathroom, meaning they must be constantly remade. She makes a “human emotion game” to teach him the proper responses (27), but Yunjae’s questions often stump her with the complexity of human responses in comparison to societal expectations. Eventually, she just tells him to ignore the complex things and work on coming across as a normal person.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

Yunjae blends in by the time he reaches fourth grade, mostly by staying silent. He struggles to express his interests and desires, however, such as when he buys things from a counter. His mother tries to get him to express himself, insisting people usually act on their emotions, but it frustrates him. He comments that his mother’s form of love was more a desire for him to be “normal” than anything else, but notes he knows better than to say that out loud.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

Yunjae explains that his grandmother and mother do not share any similarities except enjoying plum-flavored candy, which they like for the “sweet and the blood taste” (11). Granny only entered his life because his mother became desperate after the death of her husband; Granny had wanted his mother to be an exceptional, and single, writer, but she fell in love with a man who sold accessories at a street stall and their relationship fell apart. Yunjae never met his father; he explains that while he was still in the womb, a drunk motorcyclist crashed into the stand and killed him instantly. It took seven years for his mother to lose the ability to handle Yunjae alone.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

Yunjae describes first meeting his grandmother in a McDonald’s when he was seven. He describes her as gigantic in size and voice. Yunjae’s mother barely holds herself together until his grandmother yells at her for being a mess, after which she starts crying and confessing all she has been through and everything about Yunjae’s condition. Granny calls Yunjae a monster but notes that he is adorable and smiles at him.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary

Yunjae’s mother opens a used bookstore in Suyu-dong, as she doesn’t have the bravery to write but believes she has good taste in books. They live in a small house adjoined to the store, and despite the odds, make just enough money to afford their life together.

Part 1, Chapter 14 Summary

Yunjae explains that he felt comfortable in the bookstore and enjoyed reading, especially more than television, as television left nothing up to his imagination. He treats reading with the same sacredness as eating almonds, using words he does not understand the meaning of to imagine the possibilities of emotion. Eventually, however, the words begin to lose meaning.

Part 1, Chapter 15 Summary

Yunjae notes that his mother had a few boyfriends during his childhood, but none of them were permanent. He describes her as beautiful, almost agelessly beautiful; neither she nor his grandmother seem to change or age. The year of her injury, however, he notices wrinkles on her face, which seems to please her. In grim, but inaccurate, foreshadowing, Yunjae notes that she will not have the chance to age.

Part 1, Chapter 16 Summary

Yunjae describes how his grandmother sold sweet potatoes when she was younger and developed an attachment to Buddha’s Birthday and Christmas. Now that she has the money, she decorates everything with both lotus lanterns and Christmas ornaments and celebrates them both religiously, pausing only for the additional celebration of Yunjae’s birthday on Christmas Eve. The family goes out for his birthday, even though Yunjae does not want to.

Part 1, Chapter 17 Summary

The family goes out for food, but their usual restaurant is closed. They go to a subpar restaurant and enjoy the food; Yunjae takes a plum-flavored candy from the counter and delays going outside to enjoy it. Outside, the snow and choir music make his mother and grandmother smile. Tragedy immediately strikes, however, as a man swinging a knife and a hammer charges at Granny and Mom. He hits Yunjae’s mother on the head four times and stabs his grandmother, who blocks the glass door to keep Yunjae safe. Yunjae watches, completely helpless and frozen.

Part 1, Chapter 18 Summary

Only Yunjae’s mother survives the incident, but she is in a coma with little chance of waking. Yunjae explains that the murderer was a relatively “normal” man whose family left him after he fell into debt. He spent three years shut in his basement. The police found books in his basement about self-help and wielding a knife, as well as a note indicating he planned to kill anyone he saw smiling before his suicide.

After 10 days, the discussion of the massacre ends. Yunjae is emotionless at the funeral, which many people regard with suspicion. Internally he asks himself endless questions about the outcome; when he expresses these questions, nobody can answer him. Yunjae eventually realizes he must adapt to being completely alone.

Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 18 Analysis

The first part of Almond begins and ends with Yunjae’s first tragedy—the death of his grandmother and the seemingly permanent hospitalization of his mother. Yunjae physically grows the most in this section, transforming from a young toddler living alone with his mother to a young child adapting to life with his grandmother to a teen, once again alone after the massacre on his birthday. Throughout, Yunjae and his family’s changing dynamic interrogates the theme of Change and Growth as Inevitable and Neutral. In Chapter 15, Yunjae notices his mother aging for the first time, which she interprets positively; similarly, when their lives change and they start running the bookstore, Yunjae discovers books and a support system through them and his grandmother. In other ways, however, change is shown to be harmful, balancing out the positivity. Several tragic events punctuate the narrative and bring about change that ruins lives. The shopkeeper’s son dies brutally; Yunjae’s father and grandmother also die violent deaths. Although these events do lead Yunjae to grow more as a person, they harm him and others irreparably. The novel, through Yunjae’s voice, often does not comment on these things and their meaning, as the prologue implies. Instead, they are presented neutrally, keeping with Yunjae’s practical, emotionless approach to the world. Additionally, his mother’s insistence that he change himself and fake emotions to please others harms Yunjae, causing him to doubt if his mother loves him and forcing him into a state of near silence. Only when his mother’s pressuring hand is out of the picture does Yunjae start to explore emotions on his own and find out what they mean to him.

Yunjae’s alexithymia has the most prominent place in the first part of the novel, with explicit medical language and terminology used to orient the reader to his condition and perspective. The language used by other characters, however, often serves to isolate and harm Yunjae. Throughout the first part, the word “monster” and other negative terms are used to describe Yunjae. Yunjae is perpetually trapped even as a young child; if he shows his true self, he will be marked as “strange,” “monstrous,” and “cruel,” but if he hides his true self, he must be completely silent or say things without meaning. Thus the first section of the novel establishes a sturdy base for the theme of Neurodiversity, Masking, and the Impact of Language. Yunjae’s mother, as well as many others, pressures Yunjae to act like he has emotions to make people around him comfortable. Yunjae has no choice but to mask and hide his true self; his mother’s vigilance and pressure, alongside the exclusion he faces at school, forces him to try and act like others, even when he cannot achieve it. Despite this, the term “monster” is deployed with some irony. Although others call Yunjae a “monster,” even affectionately, the characters who act with real monstrousness are those who operate from too much emotion. The man who murders Yunjae’s grandmother acts out of depression and rejection, not emotionlessness. Thus, the novel interrogates assumptions about monstrousness and who is capable of crime; Yunjae’s lack of emotions often makes him more understanding rather than less understanding of others.

Additionally, Yunjae’s unobscured perspective helps him to see the world without presuppositions about meaning, demonstrating the theme of Empathy as Unnecessary for Treating Others With Love. While most would assume a more emotional person is capable of more care, Yunjae’s lack of technical “empathy” makes him able to view others objectively and respond to situations with unique compassion. While most children would fear his gruff neighbor with one eye, Yunjae stares him straight in the eye. Instead of being frozen by fear when he sees the boy being beaten to death, Yunjae’s lack of fear enables him to seek help. Additionally, Yunjae’s questions about emotions in this section prove that his mother’s concerns are often invalid. Emotions and empathy are often more complex than people can fully process, something Yunjae can objectively recognize. His mother, however, does not want him to be more emotional; she wants him to be more “normal.” Although Yunjae is shown throughout to have his own version of emotions, this section of the book emphasizes that because he is speaking a different language, others do not view it as valid, like the shopkeeper refusing to listen to his unemotional pleas for help.

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