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69 pages 2 hours read

Bryn Greenwood

All the Ugly and Wonderful Things

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Part 1, Chapters 7-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary: “Kellen: November 1977”

Kellen buys Wavy a helmet. For Wavy, this gesture amounts to the first signal of some sort of permanent relationship in her life. While in the store, the clerk assumes Wavy is Kellen’s child. Kellen finally identifies Wavy as a “friend.” He sees Wavy admiring the motorcycle boots and buys her a pair so she can get rid of her old snow boots. When he takes Wavy home, Val has gotten out of bed and cleaned herself up. “I’d only seen Val out of bed a couple times, and there she was with her hair done” (43), Kellen notes. She tells Kellen that Wavy should be riding the bus to school and sends him away.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary: “Wavy: May 1978”

Using her grandmother’s old cookbook, Wavy starts making dinners so Kellen will have a reason to keep coming to her house once the school year ends. She sends Kellen for groceries, and Kellen runs into Liam, who recognizes the ingredients and asks if Val is making her mother’s meatloaf. Kellen doesn’t know what to say when Liam decides he’s going to Val’s for dinner. Kellen reports the situation to Wavy, who goes to her mother’s room; Val is, as usual, in bed. Once she hears Liam is coming, Val gets up and showers.

Kellen helps Wavy cook and serve dinner. Liam suspects Kellen’s presence has more to do with Val than Wavy. Val can hardly focus on anything other than Liam’s presence. She craves his attention and will do anything to make him happy. She lets Liam think she cooked the dinner; Wavy and Kellen do not argue. Liam tells Kellen he expects him to go to the Myrtle Beach bike rally with him. Wavy as usual can’t eat with people at the table, feeling under threat. Liam tells her repeatedly to eat, not knowing how Wavy’s mother has punished her for eating. When Liam tries to force-feed Wavy, he stabs her lip with a fork, drawing blood. Kellen pushes Liam back into his chair. As they argue over Wavy, Kellen tells Liam about his own childhood, blaming the fact that he is overweight on his father forcing him to eat. Kellen defuses the situation. “The Giant had stopped a train” (50), Wavy thinks, watching Kellen after the altercation.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “Wavy”

Wavy calls her mother “Old Val” because she has gotten out of bed, shaved, curled her hair, and put on “the tight clothes Liam liked” to go out (51). Val keeps Wavy out of school and takes her and Donal to Liam’s meth lab, almost forgetting Donal entirely on her way out the door. She complains that Donal has gained weight and wonders what he has been eating. Dee and Ricki, two of Liam’s mistresses, are sitting at the kitchen table in the trailer when Val arrives with the children. Val tells them to get up so that she can sit down, reminding them they are in her house since Liam is her husband. When Liam comes in, he kisses Val and puts his hand between her legs in front of everyone in the trailer. Val tells Liam she is sending the kids to her sister’s house so that she can go with him to Myrtle Beach.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “Dee”

Liam orders Dee to take the children to their aunt Brenda’s house in Tulsa. Dee has to return to the trailer to ask for the address when she realizes Wavy will not talk to her. When she goes back into the trailer, Val is sitting in Liam’s lap, and Dee notices how handsome Liam is with his long blond hair and tan. Val gives her Brenda’s address, and Dee recalls her friendship with Val, before Liam. She feels sorry for Val.

Donal begins to cry in the car, aggravating Dee. Once she arrives in Tulsa, the address turns out to be wrong. Dee starts going house to house to find the children’s relatives. Wavy finally points out Brenda’s house, and Dee deposits the children with their confused aunt.

Driving back, Dee thinks about the bike rally and how she and Ricki will have to entertain themselves without Liam. Liam has asked her to sleep with his men at times, but he would be angry if she did so on her own. When she gets back to the “ranch”—i.e., the meth compound—Kellen is the only member of the group who has not left yet for the rally. She rides with Kellen, deciding to sleep with him when they stop at a hotel even though he is “flat-faced” and “homely as a mud fence” (56). She thinks about another woman’s story about having sex with Kellen; she reported that he was polite but awkward. Alone in the hotel room with Kellen, Dee tries to entice him by coming out of the bathroom in a towel. Kellen engages in almost obligatory sex with Dee, thanks her, and gives her money. He tries to soften the gesture by claiming Liam asked him to give her the money, but Dee knows better.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “Amy”

Amy’s parents argue about Wavy’s presence, but Brenda is concerned about Wavy’s bruises and facial injuries. Wavy no longer responds to the name “Vonnie,” explaining that Kellen calls her “Wavy”; her relatives begin to do the same. Amy’s older sister has less patience for eccentricity, but Amy enjoys bringing Wavy to the last day of school, describing Wavy as her “strange cousin who didn’t eat or talk but who wasn’t afraid to pump a swing as high as it would go and jump off” (60).

Shortly after school ends, Val returns to pick up the children, bringing presents for everyone, including a bracelet for Wavy. Brenda asks Val to let the children come back at Christmas and gives her a bag of hand-me-down clothes. Amy is hurt that Wavy does not look back or say goodbye (even though she worries that Wavy will steal her library book). She finds the bracelet Val gave Wavy under her own pillow that night when she goes to bed.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary: “Kellen: July 1978”

Wavy has been spending time after school in the motorcycle shop where Kellen works. Wavy does a better job adding the receipts than either Kellen or Old Man Cutcheon, the shop owner, so she is a welcome visitor. However, since summer break, Kellen has not seen Wavy as much. One day he comes in hot and sweating to find Wavy waiting at the desk. He tries to take a sip of her bottle of soda, but she stops him, shouting, “Germs!” (63). Kellen thinks she means his germs, but she explains that her germs are on the bottle, that they might get inside him. He tells her he is not afraid of her germs. Kellen expresses his surprise that she continues to drink from the bottle.

Kellen tells Wavy he just put flowers on his mother’s grave, which explains why he was wearing a nice shirt. When he changes into another shirt, Wavy sees his chest tattoo for the first time: a peace pipe and three arrows representing the three Choctaw chiefs. Kellen tells Wavy about living on the reservation with his grandmother. Kellen feels uneasy watching Wavy study his tattoo, and he quickly puts on a shirt.

On the desk, Wavy points to the calendar with the day’s date encircled in a heart. Kellen explains that it would have been his mother’s birthday, which was why he brought the flowers to the cemetery. Wavy points out July 19 on the calendar, and Kellen asks if that’s her birthday. When Wavy says yes, he ceremoniously writes “Wavy’s birthday” in big letters, drawing a heart around the date. After the exchange, Wavy embraces Kellen, who stands still so as not to frighten her. She sniffs his hair, much to Kellen’s surprise. She asks Kellen to hold her, but Kellen hears Liam arriving in the shop.

Liam demands that Kellen accompany him to a bar to meet two women. Liam kisses a blonde while Kellen attempts to make small talk with a woman he calls “Snake Girl” because of a tattoo on her hand. They all return to the trailer at the ranch, where people are kissing and smoking marijuana from a bong on the coffee table. Liam and the blonde women disappear. Kellen knows Snake Girl was interested in Liam, but when they go out to the porch, he tries to talk to her, eventually inviting her to walk in the meadow with him. She declines, but he lets her put her hand in his pants. Back inside, Kellen encounters Dee, who is upset because Liam is with another woman. Snake Girl sits down next to Kellen on the sofa, and Kellen closes his eyes to escape the chaos and awkwardness of the room. He hears a drunk woman ask about a little girl and sits up, seeing Wavy in the doorway. Before Dee can try to take her home, Wavy steps over other people and the coffee table to sit down next to Kellen.

Wavy mimics erotic gestures she has seen Val and other women use with men. She leans close to Kellen, placing a hand on his belly. She wraps an arm around his neck when Snake Girl tries to talk to her. Dee tells Snake Girl that Wavy only sits on Kellen’s lap and asks Wavy if Kellen is her “boyfriend” (68). Kellen is surprised when Wavy nods.

Wavy invites Kellen to the meadow, and they leave the party with Wavy riding Kellen’s back. They lie in the meadow together as Wavy explains the constellations to Kellen. As they discuss Orion, she moves her hand down his belly to his belt. They watch the Perseid meteor shower together, and Kellen notes that all he wanted in the first place was for someone to come to the meadow with him.

Part 1, Chapters 7-12 Analysis

In the second half of Part 1, Wavy and Kellen cement their dependence on one another. Kellen more directly takes responsibility for Wavy’s care and protection, as symbolized in the purchase of her helmet and boots. He defends her physically from Liam, one of her chief threats. However, it is Val who is both the biggest threat to Wavy and the biggest obstacle between Kellen and Wavy. When Val was high and in bed all the time, Wavy had to protect herself and Donal from all outside threats. In that state of abandonment, she found Kellen to help her. When “Old Val”—the Val who occasionally makes a bid to renew her faltering, dysfunctional relationship with Liam—reappears, Wavy ironically begins to see her unusually attentive mother as a threat to her safety and survival. Val knows something is happening with Wavy and Kellen. In her more alert state, Val may interfere with the fragile order Wavy has managed to make for herself, highlighting the theme of Families of Blood Versus Families of Loyalty.

Part 1 ends with a significant turn in Wavy’s and Kellen’s relationship. These two desperate people have found missing parts of their lives in each other. Kellen finds purpose and meaning in defending and protecting Wavy, while Wavy finds in Kellen a means to survive her parents, who present daily challenges to meeting her most basic needs. However, Wavy has learned to survive by watching others, so she stakes her claim to Kellen by imitating her mother’s territorial behavior with Liam. Kellen’s chapters, especially his confession that Wavy’s behavior can make him feel “ticklish” (69), demonstrate that he senses that his friendship with a rising fourth grader has a sexual dimension. At this point in the narrative, Kellen still cultivates sexual relationships with women his own age without feeling these actions constitute any kind of betrayal.

Greenwood’s use of diction and perspective unique to each character shows the intimate feelings they are developing toward one another. From his first interactions with Wavy, Kellen connects himself to her inextricably: “That was what I wanted for as long as she was looking at me, but when she looked past me, what I wanted more than anything was for her to look at me again” (31). In her hold over Kellen, Wavy experiences power she has never known over her own safety or physical space, let alone over anyone else. She learns to direct Kellen, and Kellen complies with enthusiasm. Wavy rewards Kellen with her loyalty, even willing her own relatives to change the name they call her. Her cousin notes, “[W]e all came under the authority of the unknown Jesse Joe Kellen, because Wavy wouldn’t answer to any other name” (59).

Kellen was reborn during his near-death accident when he meets Wavy; he now rebaptizes Wavy with a new name that she embraces. In their new lives, Wavy and Kellen have not yet seen the challenges that society will pose to their relationship. However, Greenwood’s characterization of each figure shows their determination to stay together now that they have defined themselves in each other’s eyes. By the end of Part 1, parents, relatives, the school, and the community have all acknowledged the connection. Though no party has taken the initiative to look further, it seems certain that a confrontation looms. Even Dee—by all counts a desperate person on the fringe of society—teases Wavy by calling Kellen her “boyfriend,” not imagining how close she comes to the truth in that statement. Their relationship breaks taboos that even societal outliers recognize, foreshadowing future conflicts.

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