52 pages • 1 hour read
John le CarréA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Nat is the protagonist and first-person narrator of Agent Running in the Field and, as a character, grapples with the intersection of his personal and professional identities and values. At the beginning of the novel, Nat is characterized as a seasoned intelligence officer. As the text unfolds, his professional detachment increasingly conflicts with his personal relationships as well as his moral compass.
Nat is a character built from competing elements. His anglicized name (from Anatoly) and his Russian language abilities connect him to a family history of anti-Bolshevik emigres, implying that he inherently understands the feelings surrounding political exile and ideological conflict. Additionally, his age (47), combined with his position in intelligence services, places him at a career crossroads, while his skill at badminton demonstrates both his competitive nature and his ability to maintain precise physical and mental control—traits that serve him well in espionage. As Nat confronts institutional corruption throughout the narrative, his initial status as a loyal intelligence officer is transformed into someone willing to subvert his own institution’s interests. This evolution is particularly notable given his background—the Service initially evaluated him as “glib under pressure” with “latent aggression” (12), traits that suggest emotional distance rather than personal involvement.
Nat’s character transformation culminates in his decision to help Ed and Florence escape. Considering Nat’s long career in intelligence and his deep understanding of the consequences of such actions, his choice represents not just a personal evolution but a broader commentary on how individual moral choices interact with institutional obligations. Nat’s marriage to Prue and his relationship with his daughter, Steff, provide additional dimensions to his character, revealing his capacity for genuine connection despite his professional aptitude for deception. The inherent conflict between the necessary artifice of his profession and his desire for authentic connection with his loved ones highlights the personal costs of his career in intelligence and The Manipulation of Truth implicit in his work. His attempts to navigate these different aspects of his life—spy, friend, husband, father—showcase the complex nature of identity in the world of espionage.
Le Carré portrays Ed as a contradictory character whose true nature remains concealed until the novel’s climactic revelation. He characterizes Ed as a methodical researcher, a passionate badminton player, a politically passionate individual, and an apparent idealist who engages in calculated betrayal—pointing to the novel’s thematic interest in Political Idealism Versus Pragmatic Reality.
Ed’s background establishes key elements of his character. He was born to a Methodist family in Northern Ireland, son of a former communist who left the party after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, and developed into what the narrative describes as a prickly personality obsessed with international affairs. Ed’s position as a category A clerical officer with top-secret clearance places him in a perfect position to access sensitive information, while his carefully cultivated friendship with Nat demonstrates his ability to manipulate personal relationships for operational purposes.
At a deeper level, Ed functions as both an antagonist and a foil to Nat. While both men oppose Brexit and harbor concerns about Western democracy, their responses diverge dramatically. Whereas Nat’s years of experience lead him to work within imperfect systems, Ed’s idealism drives him to take radical action by trying to sell state secrets to foreign powers. This contrast highlights the generational divide in their approaches to political disillusionment. Ed’s character also serves to expose the vulnerabilities in modern intelligence operations—his betrayal stems not from financial motivation or ideological commitment to Russia but from a profound disappointment in Western democratic institutions, particularly regarding Brexit and the Trump administration.
Prue is a unique figure in Agent Running in the Field, functioning as both a supportive spouse and a moral compass for the novel independent of Nat. Her characterization as a successful lawyer who chose to remain in London rather than continue following Nat on foreign postings establishes her as a person who successfully manages to balance personal loyalty with professional autonomy. This dynamic is particularly significant given the novel’s exploration of institutional versus personal commitments.
Throughout the narrative, Prue demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of both legal and intelligence matters, making her an effective partner to Nat while maintaining her separate identity. Her early role in their relationship—handling Nat’s family estate dispute before their marriage—establishes her as someone capable of navigating complex situations with both professional skill and personal investment. However, after Steff’s birth, Prue decided to resume her legal career in London rather than continuing as a traditional spy’s wife abroad, demonstrating her ability to set boundaries to maintain both her marriage and her independence.
Prue’s character serves as a stabilizing force in the narrative, particularly during moments of crisis. Her practical approach to difficult situations manifests in her support of Nat’s career decisions while maintaining enough distance to offer an objective perspective. This becomes especially significant in the novel’s conclusion, when she partners with Nat to help Ed and Florence escape, demonstrating how her legal background and moral judgment complement Nat’s intelligence experience. Her character ultimately represents a successful integration of personal loyalty and professional ethics, providing a contrast to the more extreme choices made by other characters in the novel.
Florence is a dynamic character whose transformation from a loyal intelligence agent into a disillusioned romantic mirrors larger themes about the inevitable conflicts between institutional trust and personal integrity. During her time at Haven, Florence develops independent intelligence operations, which Nat, as a seasoned officer, considers to be well constructed and justified. Florence’s discovery of the connection between Dom’s wife and the Orson operation serves as a catalyst for her transformation from loyal intelligence officer into dissatisfied emigrant, emphasizing the novel’s thematic engagement with The Erosion of Institutional Trust. These initial talents reveal her commitment to the system and her career, imbuing her subsequent disillusionment with further significance.
Florence’s whirlwind romance with Ed adds another layer to her character. Their romance, beginning after a doubles badminton match, reflects genuine regard despite the complex web of deceptions surrounding both characters. Florence’s decision to marry Ed and ultimately flee with him shows how her character evolves from cynical competence to ideological action, even to the extent of fundamentally transforming her own life. Through these actions, Florence embodies the novel’s exploration of how individuals navigate between professional obligations, personal relationships, and moral convictions.
By John le Carré
Appearance Versus Reality
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British Literature
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Challenging Authority
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Friendship
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Globalization
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Loyalty & Betrayal
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Nation & Nationalism
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Politics & Government
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Power
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Trust & Doubt
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Truth & Lies
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