67 pages • 2 hours read
Tahereh MafiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Returning to school Monday after being out with fever, Shirin intends to keep her emotional distance from Ocean: “I wanted to go back to being acquaintances; I wanted us to be kind to each other and call it a day” (160). She must protect him from intolerant observers; she wants to protect herself as well, confident that eventually her parents will plan to move away. Shirin tries to leave Global Perspectives quickly to avoid Ocean, but he catches up and asks what he did wrong. Shirin sees that she will have to talk with him and tell him more directly that they cannot pursue a relationship. She tells him to meet her at her tree in the common area at lunch. When she arrives, however, Yusef is waiting for her.
Ocean arrives and both boys seem surprised to see one another; they greet each other amicably. Yusef, who knows Navid from classes, invites Shirin, Navid, and Shirin’s parents to his house for the first night of Ramadan for iftar (the evening meal that breaks the daily Ramadan fast). Shirin says she will have Navid let him know. She and Ocean go to his car in the parking lot, where she tries to explain that the racism and bigotry she experiences will affect him if they try to spend more time together. Ocean insists he will not care. He leans over and kisses Shirin unexpectedly; though she has never kissed a boy before, she does not “need a manual,” and feels “actual euphoria” (171). They kiss two more times before Shirin hears the bell for class and leaves, saying they can “just be friends” (172).
Shirin skips biology class to avoid Ocean. She goes eagerly to breakdancing practice, but as soon as she arrives, Navid tells her people saw her with Ocean in his car and are spreading gossip. Navid shocks Shirin with two pieces of information: Ocean is a junior, not a sophomore as she assumed; and he is the “golden boy” of the basketball team. The basketball program is incredibly important to the school community: “They’d had a banner season the year prior and were still undefeated. […] I heard the constant, almost daily reminders about how the season was starting in just two weeks, that we should remember to support out team […]” (177). Shirin is horrified to learn how popular Ocean is in the school.
Arriving home, Shirin is glad her parents have no interest in her schooling. The only time they reacted to a school incident was over a year before when boys planned and carried out an attack on Shirin. They “pinned” her to the concrete and tore her scarf off, wrapping it around her neck. The event occurred right after September 11, and though Navid brought the police to stop the attack, the event remains “a cauterizing moment” in Shirin’s memory. The police did not arrest the attackers and in fact told Shirin she should stop wearing her headscarf; one asked if she spoke English and gave her a card for Child Protective Services. Later, her father suggested she stop wearing her headscarf as well. Shirin insisted she was fine. Within a few months her parents moved the family to a new place.
Inside, Shirin’s mother is cooking dinner and the smell of onions frying soothes her. Shirin respects her mother and would like to talk with her about Ocean but cannot bring herself to do so. Shirin avoids Ocean’s texts but finally calls him at three in the morning. She tells him their kiss was “perfect” but that she cannot continue in a relationship. She tells him she did not know about his basketball or popularity. Ocean reveals that he took up basketball when one of his mother’s boyfriends taught him, because it made his mother happy. His mother’s parents died in an accident, bequeathing their inheritance to her and setting off years of his mother’s depression and distance. Ocean tried to care for his mother, but when she felt better, she turned her attention to socializing and finding a husband. His mother’s uncaring attitude devastates Ocean. He likes that Shirin did not know about his basketball life; he is tired of the pressure and importance others place on it. He begs Shirin to spend time together, and she gives in.
At school the next day, Shirin notices more blatant stares and comments than usual. At lunch, a “beautiful Indian girl” tells Shirin that her behavior with Ocean sets an awful example: “Do you know how hard I have to work, every single day, to undo the kind of damage people like you do to our faith? To the image of Muslim women in general?” (195). The girl tells Shirin she does not deserve to “wear hijab” (her headscarf). Shirin promptly tells the girl off: “You don’t know shit about how I’ve lived or what I’ve been through or why I choose to wear hijab and it’s not your place to judge me or how I live my life” (195). The girl tells Shirin she is a “horrible” person and that she will pray for Shirin. Shirin tells the girl to “focus” the prayer effort on the test she (Shirin) has that day. Shirin meets up with Ocean at the tree. They share the opinion that the day was “weird,” but they agree to continue.
Shirin insists that she and Ocean spend time together in short bits. Ramadan begins, and with it 30 days of fasting from sunrise to sunset. Navid hates the fast period and complains that it wrecks his diet and appearance. Shirin, however, enjoys the mental clarity fasting gives her and feels more capable for it. She does not tell her parents about Ocean, assuming they will not allow dating. She tells Ocean to come to the breakdance battle she and the crew attend that weekend; he agrees but says he wanted to see her one-on-one. They agree to attend the battle with the crew and then continue the date alone.
Shirin sees battles often now, but this battle is the biggest, loudest, most crowded one yet. She and Ocean stand close for an hour, and he wraps his arms around her waist. They do not talk much but she finds it difficult to focus on the event when their physical chemistry is so distracting.
Navid agrees to cover for Shirin so that she and Ocean can have an hour alone. Ocean takes Shirin to a park and its basketball court. He tells her he comes to this location, where he learned to play, to recall fond memories of the sport. Shirin asks why he cannot just stop playing. He explains that many people are counting on him, and he owes his coach. Also, basketball is also one of the few things he talks about with his mother. Shirin points out that none of those people seem to care about his happiness with basketball, and that if he keeps playing, she (Shirin) will be the one who cares about him. They talk on the phone that night, and Shirin tells Ocean that she misses him and wishes they could be together again. She also bravely tells him she wishes they would have kissed again. Ocean says he feels the same way.
These chapters focus on the developing relationship between Ocean and Shirin. Despite her attempts to the contrary, Shirin eventually relents and allows the mutual attraction they feel to continue with “officially” spending time together. Shirin worries about Ocean’s ability to deal with the negativity and intolerance that result from dating her. Ironically, her most conflicting run-in is with a girl who believes that Shirin’s behavior makes things more difficult for Muslim women. As she expects, Shirin experiences more stares and mutters from others than usual. Shirin, however, cannot ignore her feelings for Ocean any longer; when he kisses her, she finds “euphoria” in it, and when he stands close to her, she feels the physical chemistry between them. Shirin accepts that negative consequences will arise from their relationship and the way others view it—even calling those ensuing consequences a “shitshow” (197)—but realizes that she cannot push Ocean away any longer.
Another focus of these chapters is revelation of backstory details. Readers learn more about a crucial incident in Shirin’s past when boys from her school at the time attacked her, pushed her to the concrete, and pulled her headscarf from her head to her neck shortly after September 11. The reaction of the police who responded to Navid’s call for help left a strong emotional mark. She remembers in painful detail how the policeman referred to her headscarf as a “getup” and told her she should not “make [herself] a target” (181). He ironically tells her that other people are afraid despite Shirin’s own fear during the boys’ attack on her. Also ironically, he asks if she speaks English, indicating that he assumes she is an immigrant. Finally, by giving her a referral card for Child Protective Services, he shows that he believes the problem stems from Shirin’s family and beliefs, not from the harassing boys. This clearer picture of the incident gives the reader a better understanding of the meaning of the headscarf to Shirin and the strength of her character; as a freshman, she decides to continue wearing it. It is notable that Shirin refers to the headscarf as her “armor”; this shows that she believes attacks will happen regardless of what she wears and that removing it would leave her even more defenseless.
Readers next learn a significant amount of backstory about Ocean. Because Shirin made such effort to keep him at a distance until these chapters, the reader learned little about him as well. His characterization now juxtaposes against the awkward boy presented in the opening of the novel; Shirin is surprised to learn of Ocean’s prowess in basketball and popularity within the school community (though foreshadowing hinted at these details, as he was in the gym several times, and cheerleaders and Yusef knew him). Ocean reveals his background about his mother and what little family life he can count on. These revelatory backstory details offer a picture of a character with depth and thus one with potential for a changing character arc and dynamic traits.
By Tahereh Mafi