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65 pages 2 hours read

Jane Smiley

A Thousand Acres

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1991

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Book 6-EpilogueChapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 6, Chapter 42 Summary

Ginny makes a new life for herself in Minnesota working as a server. She enjoys making small talk with her patrons. She struggles to realize that this is her life now, viewing it instead as her afterlife. When she is not working, she reads and lounges around.

At Christmas, Ginny finally writes to Rose; Ginny also gives Rose her new address. Rose writes back and reveals that Larry died five days after the trial, suffering a heart attack while grocery shopping with Caroline. Rose did not attend the funeral. Rose and Ty split the farm up, and she and Jess are planning to grow organic produce on their half. Rose writes again in February to say that Jess has left her to go back to the West Coast. She later sends some paperwork for Ginny to sign over her shares of the farm, which she does. Ginny’s life continues in monotony.

Book 6, Chapter 43 Summary

Several years later, Ty comes to see Ginny at work on her birthday. She gives him breakfast, and they agree to meet up for lunch. At lunch, Ty reveals he is going to Texas to look for work. Marv Carson would not give him a loan for his crops this year, and many other farmers are losing their farms. He was never able to get the hog operation up and going after the hearing. He sold his shares of the farm but lost everything because of his debt.

He tells Ginny that Rose is determined to make farming work, but she is struggling. He sold her his land. He then asks Ginny for a divorce, since he might meet someone in Texas. Ginny agrees and tells him that if he had wanted to stay married, he would have found her before. He says he hates that Rose roped her into things, and Ginny accuses him of being on Caroline’s side during the hearing. He clarifies that he was on the side of the farm. They continue arguing about whose idea it was to get the farm and where Larry learned to treat them the way that he did.

Ginny asks Ty if he knew what Larry was going to say to her the night of the storm. He said he heard him murmuring but did not pay attention. As he goes to leave, he tells her that he does not understand her life, describing it as ugly, and then says that he will be living it soon and must get used to it.

Book 6, Chapter 44 Summary

Ginny receives a phone call from Rose, who is in the hospital. She goes to see her and learns that her cancer has returned and is advanced. When Ginny sees Rose, she looks very small in her hospital bed. She tells Ginny the girls are ready to live with her and that they are packed. Rose instructs her to make the girls fried chicken for dinner.

At home, she starts making dinner and reconnecting with Linda and Pammy. As she cooks, she cannot help but feel defeated at the fact that she is back at the farm. After dinner, Ginny tries to call Jess but calls the wrong man instead.

The next day, Ginny goes to visit Rose and tells her she plans to bring the girls to visit after school. They talk about Jess and his importance in their lives. Rose reveals that she is leaving the farm to Ginny and Caroline, to protect the girls from its dangerous legacy. Because of the debts, they may not make any money on the sale.

Ginny reveals that she tried to kill Rose at one point, admitting to the poisoned sausage. Rose is not upset and jokes that she got her way since she is dying now. As Ginny goes to get the girls, Rose tells her that she has no accomplishments except resisting forgiveness.

Book 6, Chapter 45 Summary

Ginny arrives to sell the farm, intending to meet with Caroline to gather whatever belongings they may still want out of the house. She sees Caroline at Larry’s house and goes to meet her. Things are awkward between them as they begin to sort through the stuff. Rose eventually realizes that Caroline does not know her history, and she quizzes her on photos in the family house, which Caroline cannot identify. She asks why Caroline wants anything from the house if she does not know the people who lived there once. Caroline accuses her of trying to wreck her childhood and of bankrupting the farm, which is something she cannot forgive her for. Caroline defends Larry, saying that he was kind at the end of his life. She accuses Ginny of being greedy and evil and then storms out of the house.

After Caroline leaves, Ginny goes to Marv’s office to tell him they do not want anything. She then returns to the farm to retrieve her poisoned sausage and sauerkraut from Rose’s cellar. When she gets back to her apartment, she flushes the contents of the jar down the garbage disposal, and only then does she feel a weight lifted off her.

Epilogue Summary

Many farms close during this time. After the farm sells, Caroline and Ginny owe $34,000, and Caroline promptly pays her half. Ginny works out a payment plan and views it as her regret and inheritance. She continues to raise Linda and Pammy.

Ginny thinks about her inheritance in other forms: solitude, anger, and remorse. She is unsure that she has forgiven Larry for what he has done to her and their family.

Book 6-Epilogue Analysis

The last part of the book focuses on the Farm Crisis of the 1980s, which the Cook family farm falls victim to. Unable to maintain the farm and pay off the bank loan, both Ty and Rose must eventually sell the land. However, only Caroline is upset about the farm being sold. She is the only person who has not spent significant time there, indicating that she is unaware of how traumatic and difficult life on the farm has been. This highlights the theme of Appearance Versus Reality, as Caroline’s idyllic childhood memories prevent her from seeing the dark underbelly of farm life. In their final interaction at the house, Caroline grows enraged with Ginny when Ginny threatens her idealized but fictional ideas of the farm with the truth. Caroline demonstrates how some people cling to comforting appearances even at the expense of the truth. Her attachment to both the farm and her father is based on false memories and misconceptions, but those falsehoods have the real consequence of destroying her relationships with her sisters.

For Ginny, returning to the farm allows her to release The Quest for Power and Revenge which she had succumbed to in her final days there. The one item that Ginny cares about retrieving from the farm is her jar of poisoned sausages, and she only feels relieved when she finally discards the content of the jar. The poisoned sausage represents the anger and greed the farm made her feel, and she feels peace when she can finally dispose of those negative feelings in her new apartment away from the farm. The fact that Rose immediately forgives Ginny when she confesses to trying to kill her suggests that even Rose releases her need for revenge once she is free from the farm, which has become the locus of all their anger and pain.

Despite leaving her domestic role on the farm, Ginny continues to work in a highly feminine and domestic field in Minnesota. She works as a server and claims that she enjoys making small talk with her customers. The fact that Ginny takes on a service role implies that she is unable to escape The Impact and Harm of Gender Roles. When Ty sees her for the last time, he describes her life as “ugly,” which seems to indicate that he views her new existence as inappropriate or unworthy. However, he could be addressing the fact that she has lost so much power and now must work for other people instead of working for herself. He will soon experience this loss of power when he goes to work in Texas.

In her final days, Rose jokes that Ginny got her wish in trying to kill her because she is now dying of cancer. However, it is more likely that the farm is claiming its final victim. It is unclear if the continued exposure to chemicals or the extreme conditions she was working in to maintain the farm contributed to Rose’s cancer relapse. By making sure her daughters do not inherit the farm, Rose ensures that they do not inherit the violent legacy she has had to deal with for her entire life. This, in many ways, is the most maternal and unselfish act Rose commits in the novel. She offers her daughters the freedom and safety that her own mother wished for her but was unable to achieve.

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