61 pages • 2 hours read
Paula HawkinsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Laura is one of the major characters in the novel, and significant portions of the plot are narrated from her perspective. She is the main suspect in Daniel’s murder investigation but is finally exonerated when the real killer is revealed. Laura is in her mid-20 and suffers physical and neurological disabilities as a result of getting hit by a car when she was 10. Laura experiences “anger management issues […] depression [and] disinhibition” (37), all of which make her seem suspicious during the investigation. Laura has had problems with the law, has a strained relationship with her parents, and lives in financial precarity: Miriam describes Laura’s home as a “pitiful little flat” (164). One of the few bright spots in Laura’s life is her friendship with Irene, whom she describes as “my best mate” (276).
Laura does not experience much character development, but readers gain insight into some of the characteristics that initially make her unsympathetic. Laura’s traumatic history of learning about her mother’s adultery and her choice to protect her lover at the expense of her daughter leave her embittered and unable to trust people. Her suspicion is reinforced by the many people who betray her and treat her badly, especially authority figures like the police, her ex-boss, and her stepmother. Daniel also treated Laura badly by mocking her disability after their sexual encounter.
Laura’s friendship with Irene helps her develop a more caring and reliable side of her character and leads to a relatively happy ending. At the conclusion of the novel, Laura is on the path to newfound financial stability due to her police settlement and is planning a happy future with Irene. Laura experiences “the dizzying effect of watching her horizons, narrowed for so long, expanding once again” (298). Although she seems to be facing a hopeless future at the beginning of the plot, Laura ends the novel with much brighter prospects.
Miriam is a significant character in the novel; her actions contribute to the rising action of the plot because she deliberately misleads the police in order to make Carla the prime suspect in Daniel’s murder. Miriam is a middle-aged woman who lives alone on a houseboat anchored in a canal and works at a local bookstore. Miriam is repeatedly characterized as physically unattractive and eccentric in her behavior; she describes how people perceive her as “a fat, middle-aged woman with no money and no husband and no power” (74), and Laura remarks on how she has always regarded Miriam as “short and hairy and she looked like she might live in a burrow” (155). Miriam is keenly aware of her lack of social status and money and contrasts this lack with the privilege people like Theo and Carla enjoy: They “have all the money and therefore all the power” (76).
Miriam’s isolation, disempowerment, and history of trauma (as a teenager she was abducted and held captive while a close friend was murdered) make her crave agency, power, and revenge. As soon as she finds Daniel’s body, she begins to scheme as to how to use this event to hurt Theo, reflecting that “Daniel Sutherland had presented Miriam with an opportunity she could simply not allow to slide by: an opportunity to avenge the wrong that had been done to her” (12). Miriam is cunning and crafty in terms of how she manipulates the situation, but she can also be sympathetic to those whom she perceives as vulnerable: She tells Laura that “I’ve been protecting you all along” (194). At the end of the novel, Miriam finally achieves a sense of justice and closure by killing the man who abducted her and murdered her friend.
Carla is the novel’s antagonist as she is revealed to be Daniel’s murderer. Carla is Theo’s ex-wife (they still have a romantic relationship), Daniel’s aunt, and Angela’s sister. Carla had a young son, Ben, who died about 15 years before the action of the novel begins, and she has been haunted by her loss ever since. Carla’s grief for both her son and her sister, who died tragically, leads her to kill Daniel since she believes that Daniel intentionally caused Ben’s death and spent years insisting that Angela was responsible. As Carla explains, “I didn’t just do this for Ben, I did it for Angela” (286).
Unlike most of the other major female characters, Carla is elegant and conventionally attractive. She is wealthy and has a man who adores her. All of these factors make Carla privileged and arrogant. When Irene chastises Carla for letting Laura take the blame for her crime, Carla coldly responds that “that has nothing to do with me” (284). Carla experiences limited development, but her perspective shifts when she finds Daniel’s notebook, which depicts scenes implying that he caused Ben’s death. Carla was initially sympathetic towards her nephew, but she becomes consumed with hatred when she believes he is guilty. At the end of the novel, Carla experiences another shift as she begins to doubt whether she can be certain of Daniel’s guilt though she never admits to regretting her actions.
Theo is an important character who is implicated in the murder investigation; at one point, in an attempt to protect Carla, he makes a false confession and claims to have killed Daniel. Theo is a successful novelist who wrote a crime novel titled The One Who Got Away. It is eventually revealed that Theo plagiarized the novel using details from Miriam’s memoir, which she showed to him in manuscript form. Even though the two are divorced and live apart, Theo loves Carla deeply: he “had only ever loved Carla […] Carla was without question the one” (92). He has also never stopped grieving the death of their son. More so than Carla, Theo blames Angela for Ben’s death; in the immediate aftermath, he lashed out and told Angela, “you left him, you left him alone, you left the door open” (60).
Theo is quite cowardly, but also anxious to protect those he loves. He steals Miriam’s life story, and then uses his wealth and power to dismiss her attempts at justice. Theo simply wants a peaceful and secure life with Carla; when he believes that Laura is going to be charged with the crime, he thinks happily about how “he could see them building some sort of life for themselves, some sort of peace, and they could do it together now” (228). Theo is willing to sacrifice himself in order to protect Carla; after making his false confession, he thinks “he had done the right thing” (269). At the end of the novel, Theo is partially redeemed for his cowardice and selfishness by offering to confess his plagiarism and help find the killer from Miriam’s past. Theo loses both his son and his wife when Carla goes to prison, which leads to him suffering greatly from Daniel’s murder even though he is not guilty.
By Paula Hawkins