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46 pages 1 hour read

Kate Atkinson

A God in Ruins

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2015

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Symbols & Motifs

The Augustus Books

Teddy’s aunt Izzie writes a series of popular books about a boy named Augustus who is based on Teddy. Teddy eventually learns that he is the basis for Augustus and that his many afternoons spent with Izzie are research for her. The books make Izzie wealthy, but Teddy feels that they do a disservice to his life and that Augustus does not resemble him at all. His remarks that writing about his life would be to make an artifice of his life also apply to Izzie’s writing. She writes about his life in a way that he resents. Ursula teases him at the end of the novel by reading him an Augustus story in bed. She assures him that he is not like Augustus at all. 

The books are a symbol of the attempt that an artist can make to encapsulate someone’s existence and distill them to an essence that entertains an audience. The books and the author will also be more permanent than the person upon whom they are based. Art outlasts the artist; this idea supports the novel’s theme of the passage of time

Silver Hare

Before Teddy leaves for the war, Ursula gives him a small, silver hare charm that used to hang above his stroller when he was a baby. She says that it always brought him good luck and kept him safe and will do the same while he is fighting in the war. Teddy later gives the hare to Sunny, hoping it will do the same for him. Sunny, even as a Buddhist who places no value on possessions, keeps the hare throughout the novel, even while teaching as a yogi in Bali. Other than Nancy, it is Ursula who is shown taking the most concern for Teddy’s comfort, peace of mind, and safety. The hare is a symbol of their relationship and the support that family members can be for one another. 

Lucky

Lucky is a dog that stows away on one of Teddy’s planes during a bombing raid. Teddy adopts the dog, lets it stay with him at the barracks, and walks it around various cities before taking it home to England at the end of the war. No one knows how Lucky got on the bomber plane. Teddy is rarely emotional with other people and professes discomfort when people openly share their feelings. However, whenever Teddy is shown weeping (except for learning that Vic wanted to name his son after him) after his most traumatic combat experiences, it is Lucky he cries to. He is comfortable being vulnerable around the dog and showing a side of himself that no one else sees. Lucky is a motif that proves that Teddy is more emotional than his outward, stoic demeanor lets on. Besides Teddy’s nightmares, Lucky is the most significant symbol of the toll that the war has taken on Teddy. 

Teddy

Teddy flies three combat tours and survives—unless the reader is to take the alternate ending in which Teddy dies, as the actual outcome. He becomes a symbol of heroism, and men eventually seek to join his crew hoping that his apparent invincibility and knack for beating the odds will keep them safe as well. Teddy is also a symbol of reliability for the other characters in the novel. He is authentic, he means what he says, he helps his family in whatever ways he can, and he is honest. Teddy never tries to pretend he is something that he is not, and although he is uncomfortable when he is called a war hero, he has no control over the way he is viewed by others in light of his service. 

A God in Ruins

The title, A God in Ruins, comes from a quote by Ralph Waldo Emerson, who said, “Man is a God in ruins.” Christian doctrine often states that man is made in the image of God, but God is perfect, and man is not. Therefore, a man may look like God and be created in his image but still be a ruin compared to God’s perfection. The Emerson quote goes on to say, “When men are innocent, life shall be longer.” Man’s lack of innocence can be read in Sylvie’s remark that “[s]acrifice is a word that makes people feel noble about slaughter” (80). Man’s ruination and lack of innocence is apparent in the fact that he is inherently warlike, if the death tally given by the author at the novel’s conclusion is any indication. The only time the characters in the novel experience perfection is when they are born and have not yet made errors. Throughout their lives, the choices they make lead to mistakes that take them further away from resembling God. 

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