64 pages • 2 hours read
Ernest HemingwayA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Book 1, Chapters 1-3
Book 1, Chapters 4-6
Book 1, Chapters 7-9
Book 1, Chapters 10-12
Book 2, Chapters 13-15
Book 2, Chapters 16-18
Book 2, Chapters 19-21
Book 2, Chapters 22-24
Book 3, Chapters 25-27
Book 3, Chapters 28-30
Book 3, Chapters 31-32
Book 4, Chapters 33-35
Book 4, Chapters 36-37
Book 5, Chapters 38-41
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Plans must suddenly be set into motion. The barman comes to their hotel room in the middle of the night and tells Frederic that he will be arrested in the morning. The barman tells him to go to Switzerland. When Frederic asks how, the barman says to take his boat and to leave right away. When Frederic tries to pay for the boat, the barman says to send 500 francs later. He then gives him directions, saying that he doesn’t think they will drown.
Frederic rows the boat in the dark, with the cold wind and no lights on shore to guide him. When they finally see lights, they have a sense of where they are. They need to get to Switzerland before it gets light out and the guards see them. They must travel over 30 kilometers.
Rowing all night, Frederic tries to stay close to shore but not too close that they can be seen. Catherine suggests using the umbrella as a sail, and it works for a while until the umbrella snaps and Catherine laughs. Catherine gets him a drink and then he rows again. Frederic is exhausted, and Catherine offers to row for a while. Frederic eats and drinks and then takes over again.
They finally make it to the Swiss customs town of Brissago where they stop to have breakfast, excited to finally have gotten out of Italy. They know they will be arrested and brought to the custom house, but Catherine isn’t worried: “We’re British and American citizens in good standing” (240).
When they are brought to the custom house, they are questioned about why they entered Switzerland by boat. Frederic explains that he is a sportsman, and they are tourists arriving in Switzerland for winter sport. They pretend to be cousins, and Frederic says he was studying architecture while Catherine was studying art in Italy. The officials are impressed by the amount of money they have.
They are then sent to Locarno where they are also questioned, but again, because they have money and passports, they are treated well even though Frederic thinks they don’t believe a word of their story. The officials argue about which town is better for winter sport, Montreux or Lacarno. Frederic finds the country as a very different world from Italy.
Again, Frederic is in the water in order to escape from danger, but this time he is with Catherine, and they are in a boat supplied with food and drink. The barman is a crucial ally since he warns Frederic about the imminent danger and provides everything for their escape—the boat, the food, the drink, and the directions.
Still, the voyage is dangerous as they almost crash on the shore numerous times, and they are often in danger of the guards spotting them. Frederic rows all night, but Catherine tries to help, even rowing herself so that Frederic has a chance to rest and eat. She keeps her spirits up, never once admitting the danger or difficulty of their situation. She makes jokes to encourage Frederic as well. Both are incredibly relieved to make it to Swiss shores.
The contrast between Italy and Switzerland is huge. While there are limitations on what they can order for breakfast due to the war (Catherine can’t have rolls), they are out of danger, and it’s evident by how they are treated. The officials are friendly and helpful once they know that the couple has money and passports. The officials might not believe their story, but they are so caught up in the story, as they argue their favorite places for winter sports, that the dialogue almost becomes absurdist. Frederic and Catherine’s roles as tourists looking for winter sport is different from their roles that they left behind in Italy.
By Ernest Hemingway
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