58 pages • 1 hour read
Dave PelzerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Dave Pelzer describes his struggles scavenging for sustenance in his own home. His mother would “forget” to feed him breakfast or dinner (43). Young Dave begins dreaming of hamburgers that he can visualize but never fully taste. He resorts to stealing food at school. However, his classmates notice, which leads to them making fun of Dave and despising him. The school principal reports these incidents of food theft to his mother, which results in “more beatings and less food for me at the house” (44). At home, Dave’s mother further separates him from the rest of the family. Dave is barred from looking at or speaking to his family. When Dave finishes his chores in the afternoon, he is sent straight to the basement, where Catherine instructs him to stand still until the family has finished dinner. Upon them finishing dinner, she then summons him to clean the dishes. Stephen’s small attempts to help Dave, such as sneaking him scraps of food, cause further riffs between Dave’s parents. Dave describes loud “midnight arguments” (45). He notes that his father begins to pack an overnight bag before he leaves for work.
As Dave enters second grade, Catherine becomes pregnant with her fourth child, Russell. When the child is born, Catherine uses her “snake-like charm” and position as the mother of a newborn to persuade a suspicious teacher that she is not abusing Dave (47). She lies to the school principal and tells him that Dave often inflicts wounds upon himself to get attention because he is jealous of baby Russell. On vacation at Russian River later that year, Catherine forces Dave to eat feces from Russell’s dirty diaper. She tries to hide this new punishment as soon as the rest of the family return to their cabin.
Back at home, Catherine goes to extreme lengths to ensure that Dave goes without food. Knowing that Dave forages through the trash when no one is looking, Catherine puts spoilt meat in the trash, causing Dave to have food poisoning. She also sprinkles ammonia in the trash can, then later forces Dave to swallow spoonfuls of ammonia and dish soap. After discovering that Dave has stolen and eaten frozen hot dogs and tater tots from the school cafeteria, Catherine forces Dave to throw up, scoop out the partially digested food from the toilet, and eat it. While Stephen tries to protest this punishment, he ultimately watches, a drink in his hand, as Catherine forces Dave to eat his own vomit.
Pelzer describes the summer of 1979, just before his 11th birthday. Since school is not in session, it’s harder to find food. Russell, Dave’s younger brother, has become Catherine’s spy, watching Dave closely and at times inventing stories so Dave will receive punishment. Dave refers to Russell as Catherine’s “Little Nazi” (69). However, the author acknowledges that this spying behavior was not Russell’s fault; Russell was brainwashed by their mother. One day, while yelling at Dave and holding a carving knife, Catherine loses her balance and accidentally stabs Dave in the chest. Dave watches Catherine’s body “weave back-and-forth” before she careens forward (70). He feels a sharp pain before passing out.
When Dave gains consciousness again, he is in the bathroom. Warm blood pumps out of his chest. Catherine dresses his wounds with gauze. Dave notes Catherine’s skill and remembers she had wished to become a nurse before marrying Stephen. Dave expects Catherine to take him to the hospital, but instead she orders him to finish cleaning the dinner dishes. Dave obeys, though he is weak from blood loss. When his mother leaves the room, Dave quietly tells Stephen that Catherine stabbed him. However, Stephen does not look up from the newspaper. After a while, Stephen responds with exasperation, “Damn it boy, we don’t need to do anything that might make her more upset!” (72).
After Dave finishes the dishes, his mother allows him to play outside with his brothers and light festive sparklers. As Catherine kneels down to help Dave light the sparkler, he imagines the scent of her perfume from years ago. He wonders if she is trying to make amends with him. He feels warm and happy at the acceptance of his brothers as they play together. For a moment, he feels like part of the family again. Watching the sunset gives Dave momentary relief from his hunger and his pain. However, this relief does not last long. Afterward, Dave is sent back to the basement to sleep. In the morning he finds that his hands and chest are covered in dried blood.
Three days later, Dave is still feverish. In examining his wound, Dave realizes it is infected. Instead of asking his mother to redress the wound, Dave does so himself, despite the pain. However, he feels proud of taking care of himself.
After Catherine stabs Dave, Stephen spends less time at home and more time at work. When he is home, Steven makes a habit of helping Dave wash the dishes. Privately, Stephen promises Dave that one day they will both “get out of this madhouse” (81). Stephen’s alcoholism worsens. One day, Stephen kneels down to tell Dave that he is sorry. Dave notices the dark circles under his eyes, his “beet red” neck, and the gray hairs beginning to cover his black hair (82). Once when Stephen is away, Catherine starves Dave for 10 consecutive days. Catherine goads Dave into begging by putting a plate full of food in front of him, only to snatch it away at the last minute. When Catherine finally does give Dave food, she mocks him and tells him, “You eat like a pig!” (85).
Catherine begins forcing Dave to endure the “gas chamber” treatment (86). She locks Dave in the bathroom with a bucket filled with ammonium and Clorox, which chokes him due to the fumes. His throat feels like it is on fire. Dave survives by breathing through the air vent. After he is released from this treatment, Dave coughs up blood. In another one of Catherine’s punishments, she forces Dave to stay submerged in cold water in the bathtub for hours, then stand in the shade of the backyard or crawl into bed soaking wet. Dave’s brothers come in and out of the bathroom with barely a glance at their brother. Other times, they bring their friends to come look at him.
At the end of the summer, Catherine instructs Dave to mow lawns for money, which she pockets. Since Catherine’s quota on Dave’s earnings is so high, he steals $9 from a little girl’s piggy bank. Hours later, the girl’s father knocks on the Pelzers’ front door demanding the money back. As punishment, Catherine beats Dave until he is “black and blue” (87).
At the beginning of fourth grade, a substitute teacher reports Dave’s injuries to the principal, suspecting abuse. Later that year Catherine tells Dave she is sorry for how she has treated him and begins to cry. She draws him a warm bath and allows him to wear new clothes. For a short period of time Dave is allowed to play with his brothers and attend family dinners. One day, when Stephen is at work, a woman from social services comes to visit Catherine. The woman asks Dave if his mother ever beats him. Dave replies that only when he is a “bad boy” (99). After the woman leaves, Catherine flies into a rage. She screams at him, “You little shit!” and banishes him to the garage (99).
The middle section of A Child Called It focuses on the particular cruelties of Catherine’s abuse, which she keeps hidden from the world, elaborating on the book’s motif of control. These tactics, and the manipulations that keep them from being exposed, build on the book’s greater theme of the underbelly of child abuse. The reader begins to understand the elaborate world that Catherine fabricates as she draws her loved ones into her web. In Chapter 6 Dave notes the cyclicality of Catherine’s behavior and her tendency to isolate and ostracize her loved ones, including her own mother. Dave recounts Catherine’s duplicity in the face of her staged apology to him: “I should have known she didn’t mean it, because she acted the same way when somebody like Grandma came over for the holidays” (99). This duplicity causes young Dave much confusion. He internalizes her abuse, thinking he is somehow to blame for her violent behavior because he is a bad boy.
The school’s early inquiries into Dave’s abusive home life foreshadow the rescue that is to come. However, it also illustrates the suffering that many children must endure before they are removed from violent situations. The section also delves more deeply into Dave’s father Stephen and his increased complacency to Catherine’s abuse. Pelzer’s writing shows how children are instrumentalized in the relationship between two parents. It is apparent to Dave that Stephen refuses to protect Dave from Catherine because doing so would threaten the stability of his marriage.
By Dave Pelzer